John Sickels Farm System Rankings
John Sickels is now done with all of his rankings.I have updated the values through his most recent "Important Grade Changes" post, as well as included the prospects from the Cubs/Rays trade.
How I went about creating the data
I went through each system that John graded and took down the grade for both hitters and pitchers. Why did I do that? Well, hitters and pitchers have different values. The value’s that I used were the ones first identified by Victor Wang in an article at The Hardball Times. The guys at Beyond The Box Score took that and made it into a monetary value. Here is what the average prospect was worth who fell in these ranges:
| Top 10 hitting prospects | $32.5M |
| Top 11-25 hitters | $22.3 |
| Top 26-50 hitters | $20.8 |
| Top 51-75 hitters | $12.6 |
| Top 76-100 hitters | $11.1 |
| Top 10 pitching prospects | $13.5 |
| Top 11-25 pitchers | $14.2 |
| Top 26-50 pitchers | $14.2 |
| Top 51-75 pitchers | $10.8 |
| Top 76-100 pitchers | $8.7 |
| Grade B pitchers (as graded by Sickels) | $6.5 |
| Grade B hitters | $4.9 |
| Grade C pitchers 22 or younger | $1.9 |
| Grade C pitchers 23 or older | $1.3 |
| Grade C hitters 22 or younger | $0.62 |
| Grade C hitters 23 or older | $0.45 |
Now I did have to make some adjustments. As we can see, Pitching prospects in the 11-50 range tend to be more valuable than those in the Top 10. Since that doesn’t actually make much sense, I made every pitcher graded as a B+ or better worth the same "average" value of 14.2M.
| Team | A | A- | B+ | B | B- | C+ | |
| H | Value | 32.5 | 22.3 | 20.8 | 12.6 | 4.9 | 0.88 |
| P | Value | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 9.8 | 6.5 | 2.6 |
For the C+ guys I had to change a little. I didn’t go through the 268 players who were graded C+ to find the age. So what I did was take the average C grade (split the difference between the two grades). That made 1.6 for pitchers and 0.54 for hitters.I used the weighting for the B grade prospects to wind up with the C+ being worth the same for a C as the B+ was for the B grades. Now that we had the value for each type of prospect, I just ran the numbers for the different teams. One thing to note, I didn’t include the grade C prospects because not all of the C prospects made each list, so the data was left out because it was incomplete.
Here are the results:
Here is a representation of how each team’s overall value broke down by Pitchers and Hitters value:
Does this align with your personal farm system rankings? Discuss.
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Great work Doug!
I’m guessing this didn’t factor in the Garza trade, which would bump the Rays up towards $200 or so and a clear 2nd place
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Correct
At the time that I was updating the data, the players involved hadn’t all been verified. Once John updates his grades from the 50/50 list later today, I will make another edit and include the trade guys as well.
Can you clarify why a top 10 hitting prospect is almost 3x as valuable than a pitching prospect?
I’m not saying you’re incorrect by saying hitting prospects tend to be more valuable than pitching prospects, but just curious how you (or Victor Wang/Beyond the Boxscore) came up with that.
Historical data
The historical data tells us that those guys tend to be worth three times as much. It makes sense if you think about it. First, pitchers flop a lot more often than hitters do. Secondly, even if they don’t flop, they tend to get injured and miss time a lot more often than hitters do, thus lowering their value provided.
I wonder....
One thing that has always bugged me. The bulk of Wang’s research is based on the BA lists from the 1990’s…aka the lost generation of pitching prospects. It sure does seem like the top pitchers are panning out better in recent times. Whether that’s due to better health, better arms, or just part of a big cycle, I"m not sure. It might not even be true and just a perception. One thing I know is, I’d like to see the research done again with the more recent pitching classes included. The values could look a lot different with the pitchers from the 00’s.
Agreed
I think that the major issue with updating the ‘value’ is that say a high schooler drafted in 2000 is the subject. Lets say he spent 5 years in the minor leagues and made his debut in September 2005. That means that his first full season was 2006. There isn’t enough data on him to include into the ‘value’ part of such a study yet. I do agree with you though, that the data does have some issues with it because of how the 90’s were in terms of developing pitchers compared to the 2000’s.
Well, Wang's initial work was first published in August 2007.
We’ve accumulated fours seasons’ worth of data since then, so there is some room to update.
Looking quickly at a year that fell outside Wang’s study, the following pitchers were in the 2001 top-ten:
Josh Beckett
Jon Rauch
Ben Sheets
CC Sabathia
There’s a lot of value on that list… compare that with the pitchers that were actually in Wang’s dataset and it’s kind of stunning. The original study featured an overall 54% bust rate for top-ten pitchers (“bust” was defined as a player who produced less than 2 WARP per season). And, we’re only talking about 10 years of data in the original study, so four more years of data could make a pretty big difference.
I take it back.
It seems I just randomly picked the outlier year. Looking at all top-ten pitchers from 2000-2003 (the four years that could be added to Wang’s data right now), the 54% bust rate seems to hold up pretty well. Here’s who would be on that list:
2000:
Rick Ankiel
Ryan Anderson
2001:
Josh Beckett
Jon Rauch
Ben Sheets
CC Sabathia
2002:
Josh Beckett (again)
Mark Prior
Juan Cruz
2003:
Jesse Foppert
Jose Contreras
Gavin Floyd
Pitchers have a much higher bust potential (arm injuries/control problems/etc. etc. etc.)
Not only this, but the monetary value of hitters (per fangraphs WAR calculations <— what Beyond the Boxscore is basing off of) is much greater than pitchers since they play ~150 games per year, while starting pitchers play in ~30 games per year.
Adoptive parent of Kyle Nicholson
The comment about WAR calculations favoring position players is mostly wrong...
Look at the top 30 pitchers and top 30 hitters on Fangraphs, in terms of WAR in 2010:
Position players were 199.4 total WAR
Pitchers were at 166.9
2009:
Position players: 199
Pitchers 174.4
It’s a pretty minor effect, maybe 15%.
That is just one year
Take a look at the previous year. And the one before that. How many players are on all the lists? My guess is that you have many more repeat hitters than pitchers and that is why the values are skewed toward hitters. They don’t often miss entire seasons with surgeries, while pitchers often do (I use the word often in comparison to position players).
as always, good work mr. dirt
gives a good idea how impressive the KC minors are. I’d think TB would have been ahead of ATL and CLE, and they probably would be after the Garza trade (unless you already factored that in?)
Adoptive parent of Kyle Nicholson
Didn't factor it in yet
As I noted, when I was updating the most recent charts, all players hadn’t been verified. I will update it later this afternoon once John comes out with his grade changes from the 50/50 list he mentioned in his other grade changes post.
grade changes
I’m done with grade changes for now.
It looks like we will be able to get the Cubs/Rays trade into the book.
Thanks John
I hadn’t realized that you were updating that post as you went along. I will update the charts with the Cubs/Rays trade in the next few minutes.
Good stuff
Amazing visual illustration of how KC’s system is so far ahead of the pack.
I’m surprised Cleveland ranked ahead of both Atlanta and TB.
horrible
Yet another post that will cause KC fans to pee all over themselves.
Interesting to see where the Indians ended up. Few people give that system it’s due.
true
KC fans have gotten excited about so much in the last 25 years, that this should be not a big deal.
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by doublestix on Jan 7, 2011 5:10 PM EST up reply actions 5 recs
Nice job Doug, that's a pretty chart
Hell yeah it is.
Any amount of points can be scored week to week. well, besides 1 point. Any number is as likely to be reached as another, since there’s only one of each number, each has the same chance to be hit. IT’s how the syetemof averages works.
by waltermercier on Sep 21, 2010 1:11 PM EDT up reply actions
by Andy Hellicksonstine on Jan 7, 2011 5:06 PM EST reply actions
Nice job Doug, that's a pretty chart
Hell yeah it is.
Any amount of points can be scored week to week. well, besides 1 point. Any number is as likely to be reached as another, since there’s only one of each number, each has the same chance to be hit. IT’s how the syetemof averages works.
by waltermercier on Sep 21, 2010 1:11 PM EDT up reply actions
by Andy Hellicksonstine on Jan 7, 2011 5:07 PM EST reply actions
The Brewers are still ahead of the Astros?
i did not realize how bad the Houston farm was
To Infinity. And BEYOND!!!
by YunelTheLazyLatino on Jan 7, 2011 5:11 PM EST reply actions
good job, but
I don’t mean to nit pick, however the Jays do have one B+ hitting prospect in Brett Lawrie, understandable you missed it since he was not on the Jays list or the Brewers list.
I think that may move them up the list a bit.
I will fix this
I believe that I accidentally added him to the Brewers list instead of the Jays list. Back in a few minutes to confirm.
no B+ guys on your graph
unless he’s on the list but not added to the graph
He was actually not listed for either team
But somehow found himself with the Royals. Working on fixing both graphs now.
On the other hand
It doesn’t look like the data included the return from the Greinke trade. I haven’t seen the Sickels ratings for the Brewers, but I reckon Cain would probably be a “B” hitter and Odorizzi and Jeffress would probably be “B/B-” pitchers. That’d probably outweigh Lawrie’s accidental “B+”, I’d think.
I don’t know though—OP, did you include Cain, Odorizzi, and Jeffress in this data?
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by ICEYhawtSTUNNAZ on Jan 9, 2011 2:01 PM EST up reply actions
touche
"The Mollusk" makes me want to rail LSD crystals off my friends' sternum. Rage."
by ICEYhawtSTUNNAZ on Jan 9, 2011 4:36 PM EST up reply actions
I'm glad you got that qualifier in there :)
Seriously, kick ass work here dougdirt
by Jason Collette on Jan 7, 2011 8:51 PM EST up reply actions
Awesome, doug
Great great work
"Some field has fences, and sometime, the field cant hold a player, but most of the time, a field cant hold Domingo"
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Great work Doug.
If the Royals do not with their division, or at least post a winning record, in the next five years I’m not sure what they can do.
Can you turn these into
a pie chart? there’s always room for pie :)
and yes, i’m just kidding. . .nice work
Great stuff here
I was hoping to put this together for Beyond the Box Score, but instead I suppose I’ll just link to your work considering you beat me to the punch.
Baseball is my preferred sport. It should be yours, too.
I'm an editor for Beyond the Box Score, an SB Nation blog.
When BA comes out with their Top 100
You can go ahead and input those along with John’s Rankings. As noted, I had to slightly tweak the ‘values’ when only using John’s grades to fit Wang’s research.
Incredible
This is awesome. I did some rankings on our site using a similar system, and the results came out pretty similar (Brewers would be last b/c the rankings were created before the trades). Where we differ, I actually trust these rankings more because: (1) Sickels is a much better prospect ranker; and (2) I like your methodology.
1. Royals
2. Rays
3. Braves
4. Blue Jays
5. Yankees
6. Reds
7. Rangers
7. Indians
9. Angels
9. Phillies
9. Twins
12. Dodgers
13. Mariners
13. Padres
15. Athletics
15. Cubs
15. Pirates
18. Nationals
19. Red Sox
20. Mets
21. Orioles
21. Rockies
23. Giants
24. Tigers
24. Cardinals
26. Astros
26. Diamondbacks
28. White Sox
29. Brewers
30. Marlins
Interesting
4 teams below the Astros? Isn’t that one of the signs of the apocalypse?
Typo?
You have that B hitters are worth 4.9 mil and B pitchers worth 6.5. Is that flipped in your top table? Everywhere else hitters are valued higher than pitchers.
co-dad w/AfDC of
Ishikawa, the Topps Rookie All Star Team's First baseman. Does he get a chance in 2010?
"Because I don’t know what it means anymore, in the PCL. It’s almost like years ago."
"That’s not to say Buster isn’t fully committed or all-in. He is. He’s smart and he’s got the advance reports. Anybody who said he’s not ready to catch in the big leagues is crazy because he’s a pretty good catcher, especially throwing." - Sabean 7/11/10
No typo
That is how it works out. C+ pitchers are worth more than C+ hitters as well, by nearly 3-1 in value.
Does Wang have an explanation on that somewhere?
I assume it’s because A/B hitting prospects are more likely to pan out than A/B pitching prospects, but once you get into the C+ types you see more pitchers breakout than hitters. Pitchers are more likely to see huge jumps in value than hitters, which presumably accounts for that seemingly illogical difference.
Baseball is my preferred sport. It should be yours, too.
I'm an editor for Beyond the Box Score, an SB Nation blog.
by Satchel Price on Jan 10, 2011 12:57 PM EST up reply actions
Simply put, pitchers are more volatile than hitters
Ratings for hitters are likely to be more accurate, whether they predict stardom or mediocrity.
by aCone419 on Jan 10, 2011 2:32 PM EST up reply actions 1 recs
There's also a bigger margin for error
If a C+ middle infielder can’t get a starting job, even if he retains a big league backup job for five years, he’s not going to amass much war. If a C+ starter can’t get a starting job, he can still wind up in a setup relief role and aggregate higher WAR totals.
by realitypolice on Jan 11, 2011 10:03 AM EST up reply actions
It's a good idea, but...
Angels system is ranked much too high. I’d peg them for the bottom 1/3. Nationals and Dodgers come out looking better than they should. Rangers, Padres and Mariners aren’t receiving enough respect.
Mediocre, low upside prospects, (esp. relievers and utility/4th OF types), as well as all-tools no skills types are artificially inflating the overall appearance of some franchises. In the same vein, a glut of B-/C+ guys with substantial upside and minor questions is much more intriguing than this evaluation demonstrates.
If you think you hate me now, wait until you get to know me.
Hmm
You see, the empirical data (Wang’s analysis) whilst of course, flawed and imperfect, takes into account your “glut of B-/C+” guys and their overall value to all minor league systems. Yes, certain prospects break the mold and are more valuable than otherwise presented, but overall the values attributed to various grades are founded upon actual historical evidence realized. Not intrigue nor artificial inflation – these things are, on the whole, accounted for.
So I would imagine the Angels to be ranked pretty much where they should be (top 3rd), based on the inputs from John Sickels rankings (you may fundamentally disagree with his rankings, but John is pretty respected and objective in what he does) and the analysis from Wang. Unfortunately your “gut opinion” on the Angels system doesn’t really come into it. The analysis is a ranking of systems based on John’s grades.
I’ve read analysis elsewhere on Mariner fansites – and seen you and another Mariner fan on this forum – proclaim the Angels having one of the worst farm systems outside of Trout, perhaps you are letting your fan rivalry get in the way of a certain objectivity on this…
by TheQuestforMerlin on Jan 11, 2011 1:30 PM EST up reply actions
Perhaps I and others are biased...
But I am not married to this system even a little bit.
In this grading system, mediocre players, i.e., bench bats, back-end starters, are inflating the overall farm system ratings for several teams. The B- grade is handed freely to pitchers who will be lucky to bounce around MLB for a few years as middle relievers.
The Yankees system, arguably far from a top six system, is a prime example; Warren, Phelps and Stoneburner have no business elevating the status of a system 19.5 million dollars.
The Angels system is utterly uninspiring. Walden gets a B because he “can close”? Richards a B for being a 22-year-old in A ball? How do you get excited about this guy? Martinez Mesa walked 76 batters in 106 IP and he gets a B?! Cowart, Bedrosian and Grichuk all have big, big questions, yet they all receive B- grades. An argument could be made that every one of these guys is a C+ prospect. And Chatwood and Segura aren’t very exciting either, IMO. If you reduce these grades, which is not a crime to suggest, the system becomes a limp, bottom-third group in this system.
While I appreciate the system as a fun way to learn about prospects, the overall weighting of prospect value is far from gospel. I would trade a trunkload of some of the prospects hanging out in other teams top twenty for a small handful of the guys that didn’t even make the cut for the M’s, (or other teams).
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In all matters of opinion, our adversaries are insane
It is uninspiring if you dig for whatever weaknesses you can find on each prospect outside of Mike Trout. You’re basically advocating every other top ten Angel prospect should have a lower grade based on your certain cherrypicking of stats/opinion/etc.
Alternatively for e.g:
ARL for pitchers is less important than experience – i.e. the 22yr old issue is frankly of smaller significance than Richards (1st pro year out of college) arsenal of pitches, scouting reports, stats (K%, K/BB, GB%) which are all befitting a B grade.
Martinez Mesa – you focus on the BB’s, but the killer fastball/slider, scouting reports, K’s, H/IP and youth, should indicate plenty of room to grow (2011 will be is third pro year, in A+).
Of course Cowart and Bedrosian have Q marks! They are recent draftees as are many other prospects, many of whom actually received far more ‘aggressive’ rankings than B-. These grades are based on scouting reports. You may question it, but unless you have alternative scouting reports that indicate those two are very overrated I don’t see how you can quibble? Grichuk outside of BB issues (which are very important and will stop him getting higher grades if he can’t learn to walk) has actually hit pretty damn well, check his numbers and power, then remember he is only 19 as well. A B- is very fair.
John is pretty consistent with pitchers he considers as closers (and Walden with his 100mph is certainly a possible future closer) and they usually receive either a B or a B+. Walden’s stuff merits a B based upon consistency of ranking and Walden’s pure stuff.
Segura isn’t ‘exciting’? Even John said he felt his grade might be conservative, others have him higher. I think a potential .280-.300, 10-15HR, 20-30SB future SS/2B is pretty exciting, and I don’t think I would be alone.
Chatwood – young, great GB%, nice scouting reports indicating #3 starter potential, good K% until he moved up to AA where he initially struggled then finished well. There is some good projection in him too. I also think a B grade is pretty fair, he has continued to improve his command (BB rate) bit by bit, year by year. I also know that that has been his main focus too. Mastering command.
I think what I have written is a pretty fair assessment of the Angels, and one of the reasons their minor league ranking is in the top 10, this year. These things are fluid and can change. We would have been mid to bottom third probably last year. Who knows next year, performance dictates, and 2010 was actually a pretty good year for the Angels minor league team (if not their major league team…).
by TheQuestforMerlin on Jan 11, 2011 9:45 PM EST up reply actions
Not saying they are bad players,
they’re just far from future starting quality players, for the most part, at this point. The C+ ranking would make more sense for many if not all of the names I mentioned. Just to use the M’s system for example:
Jordan Walden: The M’s have a guy that can blast 100 mph heat, who blew up every league he pitched in, and is a “potential closer”. His name is Stephen Pryor. He’s our 19th ranked prospect. Walden and his “stuff” haven’t exactly produced a season worth rapping about. He was less than special in AA in his 4th season. His whip was 1.5; opponents hit .277 against him. At this point, he’s earning a B off of his 100 mph stuff. Look at Josh Lueke if you want to see stuff turn into real results. Lueke, with half the minor league IP, is what a “future closer” looks like when they deserve a B. And he got a C+ for crap that clearly isn’t hurting him on the mound.
Bedrosian: many scouts think he’s a reliever. He’s pitched all of 12 pro innings. C+ sounds like a safer grade to me.
Cowert: He got the benefit of the doubt with his grade. Why? Johermyn Chavez sure didn’t get the benefit of the doubt. Richard Poythress didn’t. Kyle Seager didn’t. Marcus Littlewood didn’t. But this guy did. This 18-year-old kid whom half the scouts saw as a pitcher first got the benefit of the doubt. The scouting reports indicate he’s far from a sure thing, despite his bag of tools.
Segura: maybe he’s exciting, poor choice of words on my part. But it sounds like many scouts and journalists aren’t buying in just yet. Will this guy show up on top 100 lists. Probably not. Will Nick Franklin. Yes, top fifty. He’s one year younger than Segura and plays a more difficult position. John bought in on Segura.
Chatwood, Martinez Mesa, and Richards are all potential starting pitchers, but they all have control issues and haven’t dominated at any age-appropriate level yet. They are all graded as if these things are certain to be worked out. Martinez Mesa walked 76 batters. 76 batters. Sure he struck out a ton of dudes, but he walked 76 batters. That’s like Greg Halman 170 strikeout level of whack. He looks like a bullpen guy right now. He looks like a C+.
If you think you hate me now, wait until you get to know me.
Whichever one indicates the worst ten farm systems in baseball.
If you think you hate me now, wait until you get to know me.
I was being sarcastic is all
I feel LAA has a very strong system. It’s not elite, but definitely in the top third (and that’s coming from someone who doesn’t like Conger much).
http://bullpenbanter.com/
Probably don't like it as much as you
But their farm had a great year in 2010.
Baseball is my preferred sport. It should be yours, too.
I'm an editor for Beyond the Box Score, an SB Nation blog.
by Satchel Price on Jan 11, 2011 1:32 PM EST up reply actions
There's a good bit of quality depth
And it includes the (my) #2 prospect in baseball. There are a few loaded systems this year, but after that, it matches up fairly well with the next tier.
http://bullpenbanter.com/
Great stuff
However, while there is value in C and C+ players, I think an organization’s overall health or value of their farm system is more heavily weighted towards the top 2-4 players. Those are the players with a high likelihood of impacting the big club. For me the Royals, or Indians having 10 pitchers rated as C+ does a lot for the depth, but not necessarily for the likely impact their farm system will have on the big club. The Indians ranked 3rd without a single prospect who graded out as an A. For arguments sake, would you rather have had the Giants system last year with only two blue-chip prospects (known at the time, before the emergence of Belt) or the Indians system now with a glut of B & C prospects? Personally, I’d take the Giants system and the two top 20 prospects in Bumgarner and Posey. Still however very interesting.
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*Formerly known as Giant Torture
Padres
Doug,
What happened to the Padres top 3 B+ prospects of Kelly/Castro/Decker?? Sickels rated these guys as all B+ but you have them listed as a B grade? If I understand your system, these changes alone should add nearly $18 million in “Value” putting this system near the top 10 as opposed to middle of the pack.
If Sickels changed the grade, then I’m mistaken but if not….tsk, tsk. Sloppy!!
ESPN recognition
Doug, your work got put on the MLB front page by Rob Neyer
http://espn.go.com/blog/sweetspot/post/_/id/6763/royals-prospects-top-the-charts
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by Archie A on Jan 12, 2011 12:34 AM EST reply actions 1 recs
Quite an endorsement
Time for a commission from the 4-letter network!
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by souldrummer on Jan 12, 2011 10:01 AM EST up reply actions
No way Liddi is a B- for the Mariners.
And after Ackley the absolute best hitter, and he is a beast, in the system is Dennis Raben. He has been injured a lot so maybe he is a B- but one healthy season and he could be an A-. And he is not even listed.
I loved Raben in college...
but between injuries and lack of defensive value I don’t think I could defend your statement.
Defense is an issue for Liddi, too. His glove is pretty suspect and may require a move to 3B. Liddi also has some K problems.
Agreed. Raben was a draft sleeper for me, but with the lost time he’s going to have to hustle in order to avoid being a quad-A guy.
He's like Buhner was years ago.
The bat will play but can he ever stay healthy. He was injured at Miami and in High School as well so the answer may well be no.

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