Hard Fastballs, Soft opposition
Over the last few weeks there have been a series of debates about whether pitchers like Neftali Feliz and Madison Bumgarner are stronger than pitchers like Jhoulys Chacin and Derek Holland. Most people seem to think that Feliz and Bumgarner are stronger prospects, but the question of just how much stronger they are has been fought bitterly.
A number of people have tried to argue that Feliz and Bumgarner's success at lower levels should be downgraded because they rely primarily on their fastballs. They say that considering you can't rely strictly on a terrific fastball at the higher levels, therefore they will face more difficulties than Holland and Chacin who have better secondary stuff.
Intuitively, this seems sensible but I'm wondering if it's true. Considering none of these pitchers (with the arguable exception of Holland) have had consistent, outstanding success at AA or higher levels, it seems like they all have to improve a lot. Those people seem to be arguing that a pitcher with a good fastball and a decent breaking ball in the low minors is more likely to become a good major league pitcher than one with a terrific fastball and an uncertain breaking ball.
I have a problem with this argument on a number of counts. First, if Holland's and Chacin's secondary stuff were as strong as some seem to believe, then it should show up in their stats. They should have blown A ball hitters away at the same rates that Feliz and Bumgarner do; I don't understand why an A ball hitter is supposed to be decimated by a terrific fastball, but not by a terrific curveball. Second, pitchers with as good fastballs as Bumgarner and Feliz might be able to get away without an excellent breaking pitch even in the majors; certainly they'll need a good or even a decent breaking ball, but their secondary stuff probably doesn't have to be as strong as Chacin's or Holland's would.
I'm wondering what other people think; are there any pitchers like Feliz and Bumgarner in the past? Did their secondary stuff develop or did they flail in the higher levels?
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Well a lot of pitchers who rely primarily on their FB end up as RP. I’m not saying that is what will happen to them but it’s been shown over and over (without giving specific examples) that you need more than just 1 pitch to be successful against advanced hitting. It’s definitely possible that Bumgarner/Feliz could develop breaking pitches and CUs and turn into the aces so many on baseball forums seem to think they are already destine to become but until they do I’d have a hard time saying I think Bumgarner or Feliz will be more successful or say that I’d rather have them on my team than pitchers who are more pitchers than throwers.
Holland
Has sat in the mid 90’s this year, not sure that qualifies as soft. Also I’m not sure about MadBum but Feliz has been using plenty of offspeed stuff lately in AA.
Getting back to your topic though I think its more a case by case bases. Depends on how good the fastball and how good the offspeed pitches.
Response
“I don’t understand why an A ball hitter is supposed to be decimated by a terrific fastball, but not by a terrific curveball.”
Correct. In fact, I’d venture that the opposite is true – a huge separator between low level hitters and higher level hitters is that lower level hitters get weeded out quickly by even mediocre breaking balls. However, there is a significant change as you move up in levels – at higher levels, quality fastballs play up much better than quality breaking balls. Sometimes you have a 2006-2007 Rich Hill, a guy whose breaking ball is so good that it plays up at any level. But usually not.
It may seem counter-intuitive to think this way, but if you’re looking for such a case in development, Troy Patton comes to mind as a guy who had a lot of success in the lower minors as a power curve guy and then changed his approach to succeed at higher levels, although obviously injuries have taken their toll on him and it remains to be seen how if at all he will perform in the majors.
As for guys similar to Feliz, I can think of . . .well, a ton. You’ll find at least one guy pretty much every year who’s similar to him and maybe more. Homer Bailey was a guy I thought of right away. The 20 year old Bailey was an even better prospect than the 20 year old Feliz, mostly a fastball guy with potential for good secondary pitches. But obviously you can see how that’s gone.
Bumgarner? I can’t think of any good comps for him off the top of my head. Power lefties with sterling command at his age are far and few between. Scott Kazmir was a similarly dominant teenager with great command for his age, but he was doing it with a 70 slider and didn’t have the control that Bumgarner appears to have (although it should be noted that much of this may be owed to the aforementioned 70 slider). Most power lefties struggle with command in their youth, so it’s pretty spectacular to see a kid who actually can count that among his strengths.
This is probably why Bumgarner attracts as much attention as he does. The present stuff, the projection, the command from the left side, it’s not only a great package, but it’s a very unique package that has the potential to be something special. Once you’ve seen a few cycles of prospects go through the development pipeline . . .I don’t want to say that things aren’t exciting any more (although considering the similar cycle of posters on minorleagueball.com I may be on to something here), but you start to see how the vast majority of prospects fit into a fairly comfortable range of projection outcomes. Bumgarner is a guy who might just not fit.
Well I agree partially with your first paragraph but low level hitters also generally have lower bat speed and poorer plate discipline/pitch recognition. That partly reinforces what you said but a 95 mph FB isn’t as dominate in the MLB as it is in low A. Almost every hitter can catch up to a 95 mph FB in the majors, you simply can’t just go up there and overpower them with FB after FB. I know some have said Bumgarner has made huge strides with his other pitches but I haven’t seen him which means until analysts start saying that I’m going to go ahead and keep thinking his secondary stuff is below average.
I’m horrible at comps so wont even try. Maybe Braves can drop by and bless us with his awesomeness. I don’t know if he has seen any of the guys we have been discussing though in person so it might be more difficult for him. I actually enjoy his write ups from games.
I didn't mean to imply that they were unprecedented
I appreciate your comps, though. In general, I basically agree with everything you say
www.loftylantern.com
Ubaldo Jimenez
Ubaldo Jimenez has a big FB. Fangraphs.com has Ubaldo throwing 70% FB’s on the year. and according to them he has the fastest average FB in the majors(SP’s) at 94.9 mph. It says he mixes in a change up, Slider and curve ball about 10% of the time each. I’m not sure how his secondary stuff plays in MLB. But there is no doubt that he is pretty successful as a SP in Coors using his FB 70% of the time.
Here is the link to fangraphs Ubaldo Jimenez page where i took this info from.
http://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=3374&position=P
Go Pirates!!!
by cool hand Charlie on Sep 7, 2008 8:45 PM EDT reply actions
Ankiel
Madbum could turn out like ankiel, who also had nice command, great fastball at lower levels. Although he was dominant in high A by the end of his 18 year old season.
Not making a direct comp, just saying you never know where these guys are gonna end up.
Get Real
YOU may not know. I, on the other hand, DO. At least i can make an educated guess. Ankierl and Madison are NOT similar.
Yeah, I mean, Ankiel has way more raw power
Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.
Differing organizational philosophies play a big role in this
I have a problem with this argument on a number of counts. First, if Holland’s and Chacin’s secondary stuff were as strong as some seem to believe, then it should show up in their stats. They should have blown A ball hitters away at the same rates that Feliz and Bumgarner do; I don’t understand why an A ball hitter is supposed to be decimated by a terrific fastball, but not by a terrific curveball.
Some organizations stress the importance of pitching to contact more than others do. Colorado’s system is one of these, I’m guessing Milwaukee’s might be as well. With Chacin, I’m pretty certain that he could be striking out a lot more if he wasn’t specifically being instructed to use his defense and he has the command to follow this direction. It’s part of the reason why his K% is reversing a normal pattern and has actually gone up with each step up the ladder. He’s needing to use the K more as a weapon against more advanced hitters. The Rockies preach conservation of pitches and energy as a way of counteracting the fatigue caused by altitude. With the drop-off to mid-reliever level having a bigger impact a mile above sea level, they would rather have starters be good over many innings than dominant over just a few.
The Giants during the Sabean era have loved the K and in cases like Lincecum and Cain it’s proven very successful, whereas in cases like Jonathan Sanchez, where they sacrifice some hard contact and added walks for those high K rates, the results are more mixed. I think Bumgarner will be more of the former than the latter for them, but his K percentage would be lower if he was in the Rockies system (no doubt with a higher GB%), and Chacin’s would be higher if he was with the Giants.
That's an interesting argument
I have no idea if it’s true, but it would explain a lot.
www.loftylantern.com
You can't teach a guy to throw 95 mph...
If we’re talking lower levels of the minors, give me the guy with the plus fastball, with command of it, and an ability to sustain it deep into games. You can always teach a changeup or breaking pitch.
Of course, it’s a matter of degree as well. If the difference in the fastballs isn’t that great, then yes you certainly might prefer the guy with the better repertoire. But if there is a really significant difference in ceiling, I would tend to bet on the guy with a greater chance of beign an ace. Part of this is that pitching prospects seem to be inherently risky anyway, so I think you might as well aim high. A true top of rotation SP is such a valuable commodity, you have to give yourself a chance to develop one.
And, the fastball is the most important pitch. Most MLB pitchers are pitching off the fastball, throwing mostly fastballs. I’d rather have a guy with a plus plus fastball and average secondary pitches, than an average fastball, and two plus complimentary pitches.
Sorry
Sorry I wrote my post without reading yours I did not mean to repeat a lot of what you were saying. But you know what they say: Great minds….
Exactly
Offspeed pitches can be taught. Command can be refined through practice. Velocity is something you either have, or you don’t. It is the one thing in a pitcher’s reportoire that cannot be taught or learned over time. That is why people tend to drool over the kid that throws 97 with no offspeed pitches rather than the kid that throws 90 with good offspeed pitches.
Now, some pitchers that fall into the second category seem to bump up their velocity out of nowhere (Holland being a great example).
Couldn't agree more
I will never understand why the critism against Bumgarner is that he is only getting people out with his fastball. I would venture to guess that if anything the one pitch that should be the easiest to hit for even a non-prospect is the fastball, especially if there is no off-speed offerings to upset the timing of the batter.
I would also go out on a limb and say that of all the pitches a pitcher can have in his repetoire the a great fastball is the most likely to play at the higher levels. (Especially from the left side, which is something that cannot be overstated) Take Lincecum for example, everybody was drooling over his curve early in his career but he probably uses that the least now and relys heavily on the FB and CU.
The thing is that you cant teach the FB, but you can learn off-speed stuff. Bumgarner may never develop his slider and change into plus pitches but I dont think he has to in order to succeed at higher levels. Everything is built off the fastball and if you have a great one adding even average off-speed stuff to them will make a pitcher tough to hit.
I think we keep forgetting that most pitchers dont have plus potential with all their pitches, most have one or maybe two plus pitches and servicable secondary stuff. And if I was choosing pitching prospects I would put those with plus fastballs above those with plus off-speed stuff.
I sort of agree,
Bumgarner’s fastball is good enough that he doesn’t need the secondary stuff to be plus to succeed at higher levels, but he won’t succeed as much and may even wind up being a Billy Wagner type of reliever if it doesn’t come around. That in itself would be very valuable, but not quite the ace in waiting people here seem to expect. Don’t think it’s not a concern for him, either. On Friday night I sat a couple of rows in front of him as he was charting the game in Asheville (don’t ask me why he wasn’t doing it from the dugout, but he was at the scout’s table in civies instead) and he was talking to somebody that knew him well about how to approach Darin Holcomb, who has MLB quality wrist control. Their best solution was just to dial it up for a couple of pitches and hope Holcomb’s wrists can’t keep it in play, and then hope he chases some junk for strike three. While Holcomb is somewhat unique in the SAL, that type of hitter is far more prevalent at upper levels and is especially common in the majors.
My second point would be that this argument doesn’t seem to recognize that Chacin and Holland have plus fastballs as well. Chacin can hit the mid 94 but works in the low 90’s with a two-seamer that has Cahill like sink. Holland has really good movement as well and primarily uses a mid-90’s four seam fastball which is just a tick below Bumgarner’s, so it’s not like we’re talking about a couple of soft tossers here. If you were talking about a pitcher with only plus off-speed stuff like Will Inman or Yusmeiro Petit vs Bumgarner, than yeah, take MadBum any and every time, but that’s not the case on the two examples cited in the diary.
Finally, the last paragraph states exactly why Chacin should be considered more strongly than he is. He has three plus pitches right now in the FB, CU and curve. I’ve had a couple of scouts tell me that they really like his slider’s potential as well. Not only that, he has plus command. Like you say, most pitchers don’t even have three pitches with plus potential. The main problem scouts have with Chacin is that he doesn’t have a single pitch that grades as a consensus 70 (a couple of scouts I’ve talked to do put his CU there), but three at 60, one at 50 with plus command isn’t something you see very often with any pitcher at any level. Bumgarner has one at 80, one at 50 (the curve), and one at 40. I’m not really up on Holland, but if that Newberg’ link is correct, his FB is at 70 right now. I understand he’s got a plus change-up and average breaking pitch.
Two plus pitches, an average third pitch, plus-plus command and plus make-up equals a potential #1 starter. Chacin is on the brink of qualifying with a little more command, and frankly I’d like to see him get one pitch that’s a consensus 70. Holland sounds pretty close as well. Both easily fit into a #2 category. Bumgarner right now scouts better as a closer (one dominant pitch, one average pitch, plus plus makeup) with ace potential, but the other two seem a lot closer from a scouting perspective. While it’s true that you can teach secondary pitches, refining them to the plus category is a lot easier said than done.
I completely agree
If what I’ve been hearing from fans and chats from analysts match up with what they write this off-season about Chacin, those some 500+ people who voted for Bumgarner are either wrong to rank him ahead of Chacin at this stage in their careers or simply going off projection. I’d rather have the guy showing it right now which is why I picked Bumgarner over Teheran (but which is also why I don’t think their rankings shouldn’t be to far off because I’ve read his secondary stuff is already advanced with a plus FB).
But Bumgarner barely has a CU from the reports I read from earlier in the year. I’m still interested to hear what people say about him now but take Santana who was arguably the best pitcher in the majors for years. I’ve heard several people argue that his FB wasn’t a plus pitch and really was nothing that outstanding but what truly made him effective was his secondary pitches especially his CU. Bottom line however you look at it is you need more than 1 pitch and until Bumgarner has more pitches he can throw to MLB hitters he shouldn’t be ranked as high as some are ranking him. He may get by the first or second way through a MLB lineup with mostly only a FB but he will get hammered after that and as scouting reports make it to teams they will just sit on it.
Look, why do you have to be so darn argumentive? Can’t you just drink the kool-aid like the rest of us?
Ok seriously, you want to know why I would rank Bumgarner above someone with an already established 3 pitch repetoire? Simply put, I think that when Bumgarner develops his secondary stuff he will be a more desirable commodity.
I get the fact that projecting Bumgarner to learn breaking balls on the fly is a slippery slope that has led the hype train to a lot of messy wrecks. But what Bumgarner has done this year while throwing his FB 75% of the time is something that you cant ignore. I have yet to hear a response as to why Bumgarner despite having only a FB outperformed pitchers who have great fastballs and secondary pitches as well.
“Look, why do you have to be so darn argumentive? Can’t you just drink the kool-aid like the rest of us?”
:D
Well I’m trying to ignore it but at the same time I can’t ignore the fact that as he goes up levels the hitters become increasingly more difficult to get out if all you have is a MLB quality FB. Hitters will sit on it and have the bat speed to catch up to it. He is young and has time for you to rank him as the best pitching spect if he develops like he needs to. I’ve never said he wont I just think you should be catious and not ignore the other pitchers who have already been able to do.
I agree
that Bumgarner would most likely not be able to survive with only a MLB caliber fastball but we can not say that for sure because we dont know exactly how good his fastball is. For all we know his fastball could be the perfect mix of velocity, location, deception, and movement that makes it a truly unique pitch. Now I wont go so far as to say that he will able to be a #1 starter with only one ++pitch or even a starter at all but I could see him having a pretty nice career as a closer. If that were the case I would still consider him a pretty nice prospect, maybe not top 5 or 10 but still anyone especially pitchers that carve out a legitimate MLB career have to be considered a success.
Sorry
that was supposed to be a reply stupid tempting comment box at the bottom

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