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Prospect Smackdown: Jay Bruce vs. Colby Rasmus

Prospect Smackdown: Jay Bruce vs. Colby Rasmus

Background and Intangibles

Bruce:  Bruce was drafted by the Reds in the first round in 2005, 12th overall, out of high school in Beaumont, Texas. Named Baseball America's Minor League Player of the Year in 2007, he had a terrific campaign at three levels, including dominating Triple-A at age 20. Scouts love his makeup and work ethic and praise his intangibles.
Rasmus: Rasmus was drafted by the Cardinals in the first round in 2005, 28th overall, out of high school in Phenix City, Alabama. Rated as the top prospect in the Texas League last year by most experts, he draws praise for his broad range of tools and skills. Scouts love his makeup and work ethic and praise his intangibles.
Advantage: Both are high-profile draftees with pro success and strong work ethics. Looks even to me.

Physicality, Health, and Tools

Bruce: Bruce is 6-2, 218, born April 3, 1987, a left-handed hitter and thrower. Scouts love his strength and athleticism. His worst physical tool is running speed, which still rates a tick above average. He's expected to hit for both average and power due to his exceptional bat speed. His plate discipline is erratic and he strikes out a lot, but his bat is so quick that the less-than-perfect strike zone judgment has not hurt his performance so far against pro pitching. He's aware of this issue and it shouldn't be a long-term problem given how hard he works. Overall he is a complete package physically, though he may lose his speed as he ages. He plays center now but may move to right field in the future.
Rasmus: Rasmus is 6-2, 195 pounds, born August 11, 1986, a left-handed hitter and thrower. Like Bruce, his tools rate as slightly above average to excellent across the board. He has above average power, above average speed, and excellent plate discipline. He is also a terrific defensive outfielder with a strong arm. His strike zone judgment is a big plus.
Advantage:  Bruce may have slightly more power potential and his bat is a touch quicker, but Rasmus has better strike zone judgment, will keep his speed longer, and is more likely to be playing center field ten years from now. Both of them have the physicality and tools to be complete players.

Performance and Polish

Bruce:  Bruce is a career .299/.362/.543 hitter, including .305/.358/.567 in 50 games of Triple-A last year. He is polished in most respects, needing only to tighten up the strike zone a bit more.
Rasmus: Rasmus is a career .285/.371/.510 hitter, including .275/.381/.551 in Double-A last year. He is polished in most respects. His main problem is that he becomes too pull-conscious at times, leading to hot/cold spells that can inhibit his batting average.
Advantage:  Rasmus has better command of the strike zone right now, but Bruce has shown more of an ability to hit for average against minor league pitching. Rasmus has produced a better OBP but Bruce has shown a tad bit better power.

Projection

Bruce: Bruce projects as a superstar hitter with a high batting average (once he settles in) excellent power production, and fine defense in right field (in the long run). PECOTA comps include Cliff Floyd and Manny Ramirez on the positive side, and Dee Brown on the negative side. Upside VORP is 274.0
Rasmus: Rasmus projects as a star or superstar with a moderate batting average, excellent power production, and excellent defense in center field. PECOTA comps include Carlos Beltran and Bobby Abreu on the positive side, and Dee Brown  and Willie Green on the negative side. Upside VORP is 139.0
Advantage: It's interesting that PECOTA sees Dee Brown as a comp for both players, which basically shows you what a good prospect Dee was before he fell apart. PECOTA isn't everything course but I think the high-end comps hold, with Bruce having a shot at developing into a Manny Ramirez type (with better defense) while Rasmus would be more in the Beltran class at the high end. PECOTA rates Bruce's possible upside as significantly higher than Rasmus', though I think it exaggerates a bit.

Summary

Ultimately I went with Bruce as the Top Hitting prospect in baseball, with Rasmus at number three in the 2008 Baseball Prospect Book. As you can see they are very close, but ultimately I think Bruce's offensive ceiling is just a tad higher than Rasmus', though Rasmus is hardly a slouch and may develop into a more complete player in other ways.

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Tough to miss on either guy
Both are complete stud prospects. I just wish Rasmus played for a team not in the NL Central, although it will be nice to see him play often.... hopefully he doesn't turn into Lance Berkman against the Reds though (.332/.445/.716 lifetime versus us).
http://www.redsminorleagues.com

by dougdirt on Mar 3, 2008 1:35 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

I AM SO EXCITED
I HAVEN'T EVEN READ THIS YET, I JUST HAD TO POST TO SAY HOW EXCITED I AM TO DO SO!

by Galt on Mar 3, 2008 1:43 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

While I can understand someone taking Bruce,
I like Rasmus better. The big question between the two is whether you like Bruce's projected contact hitting + tad better power, or Rasmus' projected ability to stay in center field. I think it's even if the center fielder is average, but with Rasmus projecting to be a plus defender there, I take Rasmus all the way.

by elrey34 on Mar 3, 2008 1:57 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

+1
I also think rasmus has a higher floor than bruce as a hitter.

Both are total studs and project to be monsters so its tough to choose but I'd rather have rasmus in my farm system.

Jack Cust is this year's Marcus Thames

by Team Moneyball on Mar 3, 2008 2:32 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Look at the Photos
Bruce may have that line from solar plexis through the hips and the right knee...but, look at that follow through of Rasmus'.  Splendid Splinter may be a curse, but Spectacular Splinter may be in order.

I look forward to watching both careers, but Rasmus is the one personally observed in the minors.  Playing in the buckle of the Bible Belt, Rasmus had that Billy Graham gift of causing half to two thirds of the crowd to jump and yell "Jesus Christ!!".  Not just with his bat, but his arm.

by Toad on Mar 4, 2008 11:53 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Follow Through
Yeah, I saw that picture too.  That follow through looks awkward and a bit off balance to me.  It looks like it's the end result of a long swing.  

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 5, 2008 1:11 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

BA
I know that BA, like any other stat, is not the end-all, be-all, but I think the .275 in the Texas League vs .300+ in the Southern League  and International League is a red flag for Rasmus.  If he can't break .250 in the majors, the power and speed will be severely compromised in value.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 2:45 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

.250
if he hits .250 in the majors he has Mike Cameron upside right? Thats still a great player.
Jack Cust is this year's Marcus Thames

by Team Moneyball on Mar 3, 2008 2:59 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Not quite
I don't know what your definition of a great player is, but Cameron isn't one in my book.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 3:06 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Mike Cameron in his prime
did as much to help his team as most poor defending corner outfield star hitters. Cameron was so underrated with the bat because Safeco impeded his power. (Mariner career .701 home OPS, .880 away) Throw in plus-plus defense and a plus arm and you have a star.

Prime Cameron > Prime Dunn. That's a great player.

by elrey34 on Mar 3, 2008 5:29 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Great
You go ahead and call a guy with a .780 career OPS a great player.  I'll pass, thank you.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 5:33 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

How short sighted of you.
I presume you'd take Michael Young over Khalil Green too.

by elrey34 on Mar 3, 2008 8:37 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

You would be an idiot not to
Young ,in his his best, year hit .331 with 24 homers.  Sure Green hit 27 homers last year, with a OBP under .300.  

by nyy601 on Mar 3, 2008 9:01 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I should be clear.
I meant present day Green and Young, Prime Cameron.

And Michael Young was overrated in his prime too. For all he was good with the bat, he gave up a lot more runs with the glove than most people believe.

by elrey34 on Mar 3, 2008 9:50 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Either One
Coming from where I am, I'd take either one as the Giants SS right now.

On the other hand, I wouldn't want to see the Giants sign or trade for Mike Cameron.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 9:10 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Cameron was masked by a crappy home park
Here's his away stats when he played in SAFECO:
  1. .309/.388/.528
  2. .310/.392/.591
  3. .258/.345/.509
  4. .268/.357/.432
Given that he was of the best defensive CFs of his time, it's hard not to consider that superstar level. His away lines since then have been quite nice too:
  1. .234/.329/.512
  2. .301/.377/.519
  3. .265/.350/.465
  4. .254/.341/.449

by Fett42 on Mar 3, 2008 9:32 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Which isn't to say at hi current age
He'd be a good fit for the Giants. But summing it up with a simple .780 OPS, the end argument leaves out alot.

by Fett42 on Mar 3, 2008 9:33 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Also,
to further paint the picture of his defense:

2000-2003 CF UZR with 400 Games+

+26 Mike Cameron
+15 Andruw Jones
+5 Torii Hunter
+5 Juan Pierre
+4 Carlos Beltran
-1 Jim Edmonds (387G, but whatever)
-9 Preston Wilson
-25 Bernie Williams (388G)

Twenty-six runs added to that offense is a lot of production.

by elrey34 on Mar 3, 2008 11:17 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Good Player
Understand I never said Cameron wasn't a good player.  He's not the player I'd have to have as the foundation of my team.  Therefore, I don't consider him a great player.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 4, 2008 1:01 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Rasmus was sick remember
and he also hit .312 .410 .640 after his minorleague all star break.  

by Bravesin07 on Mar 3, 2008 3:12 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

bad luck
Rasmus was sick for two months, which hurt him obviously.  But even if you don't want to factor that into the discussion:

Rasmus had a sub .300 BABIP last year in spite of having a 23% line drive rate, which is pretty significant anomaly.  He also had a sub .300 BABIP the year before in A+, but at least that came with a 13% LD rate.

by Galt on Mar 3, 2008 4:03 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

.255?
....and the .255 in high A in 2006?  That was luck or sickness too?

I guess we'll see.  Me? I'd take Bruce without much hesitation.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 5:08 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Do you read?
Did I not mention that specifically?

He had a 13% LD rate - which stands to reason that he'd only have about a .300 BABIP.

Last year, he had a 23% LD rate - which would indicate a MUCH higher BABIP.  He had bad luck last year.  Plain and simple.

by Galt on Mar 3, 2008 5:22 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Yeah, I Read
Given a choice of these two players, I'll take Bruce, the guy with the .300+ BA and no excuses.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 5:26 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

super
enjoy the 170 strike outs and hope for a .450 BABIP

by Galt on Mar 3, 2008 5:28 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I Will
You enjoy the .237 BA.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 5:29 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

DOWN WITH SABREMETRICS!
Let's ignore actual predictive underlying peripheral statistics and just focus on aberrant batting average!

by Galt on Mar 3, 2008 5:39 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Abberrant?
I don't think Bruce has ever hit <.290, has he?

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 6:00 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

yeah he has
.257 and .270 his first two levels in rookie and low A in 2005.  Rasmus hit .296 in rookie ball in 2005 with a +.500 slugging.

by Bravesin07 on Mar 3, 2008 6:06 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

OK, My Bad
At least he's on a upward trajectory as he advances.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 6:11 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Rasmus walks have been going up as well
from 21 to 56 to 70, his homers are up too from 7, 16, 29.

by Bravesin07 on Mar 3, 2008 6:23 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Walks/HR's
Looks like a more athletic version of Dan Johnson to me.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 8:36 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

except
rasmus isn't 25 in AAA.

I can understand liking bruce over Rasmus, but it just sounds like you just hate Colby.

Jack Cust is this year's Marcus Thames

by Team Moneyball on Mar 3, 2008 8:46 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

No doubt
I think a geneology research project would yeild results showing that Jay Bruce is of the Natus Schierholtus Felatus family.

by slurve on Mar 4, 2008 9:23 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

That's Ridiculous........
and a misrepresentation of what I'm saying.  Colby Rasmus will probably be a good player.  He could very well hit .300+ with the same power and get a midseason callup and never look back.  If he continues to hit .270-.280 in AAA, then I would seriously question whether he would generate a BA above .250 in the majors.  Bruce might struggle to get off the ground in the majors, although if his spring training start is any indication he will be fine.  

All I'm saying is, if I make the choice right now on the available information, I would take Bruce and I wouldn't hesitate.  

Now, howthehell is that hating Rasmus.  Geezus!!

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 4, 2008 11:18 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

.255
the thing is you don't know what bruce would have done if he would have been pushed up to high-A in 2006.  he slumped badly down the stretch in the midwest league, and i bet he wouldn't have done any better than rasmus did in the florida state league.

obviously these guys are extremely close and both project to be studs.  i think it comes down to bruce being the slightly better hitter both for average and power (unless he falls apart b/c of his strikeout problems) while rasmus is more valuable defensively and will steal more bases.  ultimately you have to decide what your preference is a right fielder that will hit .300-.310 with 40 homers and above average defense or a center fielder that will hit .280-.290 with 30 homers, 20 steals, and above average defense.

by fewgoodcards on Mar 3, 2008 5:26 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Given That Choice?
I'll take Bruce in a flash, not a close call.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 5:28 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Bruce like won't have a higher AVG than Rasmus
Bruce will likely strike out 50x more a year than Rasmus (given Rasmus' historical ~15-16% K rate and Bruce's 23%+ K rate.

Bruce is a brilliant hitter, and I'd be very surprised if Rasmus challenges Bruce as a power hitter, but it would be very surprising for Bruce to be a consistent .300 hitter while striking out over 150 times a year.  It is an extremely rare feat.

I think in the end, Rasmus will have a 20-30 point edge in BA and about a 50-70 point edge in OBP; though due to Bruce's superior power, they'll probably end up with around the same OPS.

Therefore, with an equal OPS, I'll take the guy with the higher OBP.

by Galt on Mar 3, 2008 5:35 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

OPS/OBP
For an equal OPS, I'd prefer the guy with the lower OBP, at least if the OBP is mainly due to walking a lot.  A guy with an equal BA and Equal SLG% but a higher OBP will have fewer hits and fewer XBH's.

But, that's not the reason I like Bruce better.  I just think he's a better hitter, mainly due to his ablility to maintain a BA >.250.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 6:04 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

"I'd prefer the guy with the lower OBP"
Are you talking about these stats in terms of their predictive value as it applies to prospects, or in terms of there actual value in producing runs?

Because it sounds like you mean the latter, in which case that is exactly the opposite of what all the research I've seen indicates.  

by Tim J on Mar 3, 2008 6:53 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Research
Yes, I am aware of those models.  I am not convinced they accurately reflect real life.  Let's just say I am a big fan of Vlad Guerrero.

I also think there is more than one way to get the job done and you need a mixture of hitting types in a lineup for optimum run production.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 8:39 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

On what basis are you not convinced?
When weighting OBP about ~1.8 times more than SLG, the correlation between the resulting data and runs scored is incredibly close to 1.

by Fett42 on Mar 3, 2008 9:35 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Interesting....
but it doesn't prove or demonstrate what you say it does, which the authors themselves acknowledge.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 4, 2008 4:02 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

If that doesn't convince you
You can look at the models discussed here:

http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/a-closer-look-at-run-estimation/

and see that the portions of the equations that dictate how much you get on base are much more important to the model than the total bases aspect that defines slugging.

Now if you want to read a real study on all of this that proves it pretty conclusively, I suggest you buy The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball by Tom Tango and others, and read the first chapter on wOBA, probably the best single offensive metric out there. As noted by Tango, the best way to crudely estimate this without all the calculations is [(OBP x 2) + SLG]/3. Basically any sabermetrician who knows linear weights will tell you that OBP is 1.5-2.0 times as valuable as SLG when weighting them together for run scoring (i.e., you get the highest r-squared values with the model).

by Fett42 on Mar 4, 2008 4:39 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

OK
Let's say you have a hypothetical lineup of batters who average a single and BB for each 5 PA's all season and get no XBH's.  That's an OBP of .400.  Pretty darn good, right?  How many runs do you suppose they are going to score?

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 4, 2008 4:58 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

So that's
.250/.400/.250... I could run the models but off the top of my head it's be between 575-675 probably 99% of the time.

I'm not arguing that's a good offense, but I am arguing that .250/.400/.250 is much better than .250/.250/.400.

by Fett42 on Mar 4, 2008 5:04 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Need Both
I'm not trying to say OBP is unimportant.  I'm just saying there's a lot more to life than OBP.  Somewhere along the way you need someone to knock all those baserunners in.  Yes, ideally you would have 9 Barry Bonds' in the lineup, but that ain't gonna happen in real life.  I think a lineup of 5 Kevin Youkilis' and 4 Vlad Guerrero's is going to produce more runs than 9 Kevin Y's or 9 Vlad's irrespective of what the models show.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 4, 2008 7:46 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I think he got you
Dr., I think Fett got you on this one.  Anyone would take a .400 OBP -- but not if it were coupled with a miniscule .250 SLG.  If every player hit as you described, one would expect perhaps 550 runs from that team in a full season.  That's not very good.

Let me offer a possible explanation why OBP is somewhat more important than SLG by asking you, would you rather have a guy pop up to shortstop with a runner on first base -- or have the guy on first get out stealing?  In either case you record an out.

But on the popup you gain only the out.  On the caught stealing, you gain both an out and a base (and the second most important base at that in first base).

When a guy improves his OBP by walking, he avoids making an out.  His OBP goes up, and his SLG remains the same.  If a player improves his SLG by taking an extra base on his hit, his SLG goes up, and his OBP remains the same.  In the former case, the player gained a base and saved an out.  In the latter case (for instance, a double rather than a single), the play gains a base, but the out had already been saved.

When the player got the base hit to begin with, he improved BOTH his OBP and his SLG (assuming his SLG wasn't over 1.000 to begin with).

I do believe that OBP is more valuable than SLG, since each base of OBP avoids an out.  Not every base of SLG does so.

Let me ask you this:  Would a team with a .250 OBP and a .400 SLG outscore a team with a .400 OBP and a .250 SLG?  I don't think so.

The former team would get only one runner out four on base, while the latter would get two runners out of five there.  That's a pretty significant difference.

As a team's OBP rises to very high levels, it begins to get so many runners on base that it almost CAN'T avoid scoring some of them.  On the other hand, if a team hits with power but doesn't get many runners on to take advantage of that power, it actually finds it frustratingly difficult to score high numbers of runs -- DESPITE the power.

One way to look at things is to ask yourself how many times you have seen a team with 10 hits score a fairly low number of runs.  Now, how many times have you seen a team draw 10 walks and achieve only a low score?

by sharksrog on Mar 7, 2008 2:11 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Fallacy
The fallacy of the .400 OBP vs .400 SLG% is that the two are not equivalent.  A .400 OBP is a great OBP.  A .40 SLG% is rather pedestrian.  An equivalent SLG would be closer to .600!

Second fallacy is that no team is ever going to sustain the avoidance of outs.  Even a .400 OBP represents success rate <50%.  The question is whether you can sustain getting on base to score runs before the roullette wheel strikes and you're out of the inning.  Obviously, even with a very excellent OBP of .400, you're luck will run out before you score very many runs.  Merely avoiding outs is not good enough.  You have to drive in runs!

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 7, 2008 11:39 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

The importance of OBP vs. Runs...
If you look back from 1900 to 2006, there were 218 seasons where a player scored 125 runs or more.  Only 9 of those seasons were by players who had an OBP under .350 that season.  And two of those were at .349.

Only 32 of those seasons were by guys whose OBP was under .380, so 85% of those seasons were by players whose OBP was .380 or above.

If you bump the limit to 135 runs, it's never been accomplished by anyone with an OBP lower than .365, and only 6 times with an OBP under .390.

It's pretty obvious that if you're going to be scoring a large number of runs, you have to get on base frequently to do so.  

by Oenophile on Mar 4, 2008 9:18 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Runs Scored
Of course you have to get on base to score runs.  Those are interesting stats but you went to a lot of trouble to prove the obvious.  Unfortunately for your argument, run production also involves RBI's.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 5, 2008 1:07 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Not always...
Since 1900, just about 8% of runs scored do not involve an RBI.  

by Oenophile on Mar 5, 2008 8:12 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Uh, Yeah
Which means that 92% do!

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 5, 2008 11:07 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

But...
100% of the time, scoring a run involves getting on base.  Therefore, that's more important.

by Oenophile on Mar 6, 2008 1:01 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

OK.....
but you're talking about a small minority of total runs here.  Your original post totally ignored RBI's which contribute to 92% of all runs scored.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 6, 2008 1:22 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

But
scoring a run doesn't always mean you had points added to your OBP. Errors and fielders choices do not go toward your OBP, but you can indeed score a run because of them.
http://www.redsminorleagues.com

by dougdirt on Mar 6, 2008 1:22 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Every
Every run involves getting on base.  Not every run involves getting a hit.

What are the only ways to guarantee a team's scoring a run?  Hitting a home run or never making an out.  And the home run guarantees only one run.  Never making an out guarantees an infinite amount.

by sharksrog on Mar 7, 2008 2:13 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

fool
you are being completely foolish, and you know it.

1st.  You don't actually believe that Batting average is even near one of the most important stats, do you?  If you do, then I won't respond to you since it's talking to a wall.  If you admit that it's not, then quit harping on it as it's really the only thing you've been able to discuss.

2nd.  Colby Rasmus has never hit under .250 in his life.  He hit under .275 once in his pro career - and that was when he was a level above Jay Bruce in spite of being the same draft year.  You make it seem like Rasmus is a .240 hitter and Bruce is a .330 hitter.

Rasmus has a career minor league BA of .285.  Bruce has a career minor league BA of .299.

Rasmus has a career minor league BABIP of .312 with an 18% line drive rate.  Bruce has a .371 with an 18.6% line drive rate.

Rasmus' batting average is much lower due largely to bad luck.  

by Galt on Mar 3, 2008 7:07 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Completely Agree
I think Rasmus will be a much better Pro than Bruce. Rasmus will most likely have a higher BA along with almost everything else except for HRs which Rasmus will still do good in, probably a little more than 30 home runs a year. Once Rasmus hits his prime I could very well see him hitting almost 40 a year. Also, Rasmus plays a premium position in CF very well whereas Bruce plays a corner outfield spot.

by Romo9 on Mar 3, 2008 7:44 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

BA
Minor League BA is VERY important.  Interestingly, I think both Bruce and Rasmus have serious BA issues pertaining to their initial MLB exposure staring at them.  Bruce's minor league BA is unsustainable due to his enormous K rate, while Rasmus' track record of poor batting averages doesn't bode that well for the immediate future.  

That having been said, I think BA is actually pretty underrated in these parts.  Yes, it's generally prone to fluctuation, but it is the most basic skill in baseball.  The ability to hit a baseball consistently with sufficient ability so as to reach base is at the core of every other offensive skill.    Even batting eye is effected by contact ability, as a hitter who can make more contact will see a larger zone of hittable pitches and be less prone to "take".  See Robinson Cano, Ichiro, and Vlad as extreme examples of this.  

A base hit IS more valuable than a walk, even accounting for the potentially lower number of pitches that it requires, and frankly, a K is considerably less valuable than a "productive out" where a runner could be advanced or a based taken on an error.  

Of course a slugger can be expected to K, and so I don't ever expect Jay Bruce to be confused for Wade Boggs, but it is worrisome when a player demonstrates an inability to put the ball into play that often (and I do believe in Bruce's case, it's a product of him just missing).   Similarly, whether through illness or luck, Rasmus remains seemingly unable to lift his batting average above 300 for a season.  

All that having been said, I prefer Rasmus' odds of putting it all together greatly to Dave Kingman, err, Jay Bruce's.   Thanks a ton for the write up, Mr.Sickels!  

by GuyinNY on Mar 3, 2008 7:49 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Fool?
I have not called you any names nor have I demeaned your intelligence and I don't appreciate you doing it to me.

Yes, I do believe BA is an important stat.  That's different than saying it's the only important stat.  BA's have a strong tendency to be lower for a given player after they reach the majors.  Yes, I know that is not universally true, but it happens a lot more often than not.  You also have to take league context into consideration.  If I have a choice between a player who hits .300+ with 30 HR's in the Southern League and International league and another player who hits .270 with 30 HR's in the Texas League, I'm going with the first guy and it's not a close call.  Rasmus may do fine, but until I see him sustain a BA closer to .300 with the same power, I'm going to remain suspicious that he'll struggle to hit .250 in the majors and that would be a severe drag on his productivity as a hitter.

As for your straw man of .240 vs .330, I do  think Rasmus may well be a .240 hitter in the majors, but it's highly unlikely Bruce will hit .330.  More likely Bruce will settle into a .270-.290 BA with at least 30 HR's/ yr with the potential to hit 40+ in several peak years.

Basically, I look at a kid's minor league BA and subtract 20-30 points to project their MLB BA.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 8:52 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

that is laughable and is rarely accurate
Pujols: .314 minors .332 majors. according to you Pujols would be a .284-.294 hitter.

Hanley Ramirez: .297 minors .312 majors.  you would make him a .267-.277 hitter according to your metrics.

Miguel Cabrera: .286 minors .313 majors.  you would think he is a .256-.266 hitter.

Carlos Beltran: .268 minors .280 majors.  you would think he's a .238-.248 hitter.  

Rasmus is going to become Beltran or Sizemore IMO with possibly a better average.  BA did rank Rasmus as the cardinals prospect who was the best hitter for average.

by Bravesin07 on Mar 3, 2008 9:11 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Rarely?
You point to 4 exceptions and say that's the rule?  Now THAT's laughable!

Pujols- a .314 BA with power in the minors is impressive and certainly portends doing even better in the majors.

I liked Hanley in the minors and said you had to take the Eastern League context into account.  Nobody believed me.  I have to admit that I nor hardly anybody else predicted the kind of breakout Hanley had.

Cabrera was so young and played such a short time in the minors, I don't think you can use him as an example of the norm.

Beltran has struggled to maintain an adequate BA and it has hurt his value.  That is the main thing keeping him from being an elite player

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 9:33 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

The nod
Dr., I have to give you the nod on this one.  Four exceptions does not a general rule break.

By the way, I worry most when players have to hit for high BABIP's in order to sustain their minor-league average.  Jay has hit .363 on Balls in Play.  Colby has batted "only" .331 on BIP.

That said, Bruce is eight months younger than Rasmus and has advanced to AAA, while Rasmus advanced "only" to AA and posted a lower batting average than Bruce posted in AAA (although Rasmus did post a higher OPS by seven points).  Jay's OPS in AA was 125 points higher than Colby's was.

Jay could potentially play center field and will likely eventually wind up as a corner outfielder.  Couple that with a better bat at a younger age, and I would rate Bruce higher than Rasmus.

That said, Jay's having to rely so heavily on a high BABIP to have his batting average approach .300 would prevent me from ranking him #1 overall.

That said, did I ever blow it when a guy e-mailed me from here last winter to ask whether I thought Tim Lincecum was a better prospect than Bruce. At that point Tim may well have been the better choice, but because of Jay's high strikeout rate, I greatly underestimated him at that time.

It might be interesting to compare Jay's minor-league performance to that of his future teammate Adam Dunn.  Clearly Jay Bruce is a much better fielder than Adam -- but will be a clearly better hitter?  Dunn is an underrated player, but not quite the type of guy I think of when I think of the top prospect overall.  

Dunn was nine months older than Bruce when Adam played his AA/AAA season, but Adam hit .343/.431/.676/1.107 in AA compared to Jay's .333/.405/.652/1.057.  Dunn hit .329/.431/.676/1.107 in AAA compared to Bruce's .305/.358/.567/.925.

Bruce's OBP dropped off noticeably from AA to AAA; Adam's did not.  Both players maintained their respective batting averages pretty well in moving up, but Adam did so even better than Jay.  Jay dropped from 1.96 bases per hit in AA to 1.86 in AAA. Adam actually increase from 1.94 bases per hit in AA to 2.05 in AAA.  Both players played for the same teams in AA and in AAA.

Both players had high BABIP's in order to form their high batting averages, but Bruce's .299 minor league average has been supported by a .363 BABIP, while Dunn's slightly higher .304 batting average was supported by the somewhat lower BABIP
 of .347.

I prefer Bruce to Rasmus as hitters.  But I'm having a hard time seeing Bruce's becoming a much better hitter than Dunn.  The key will be whether Bruce can avoid a higher strikeout rate in the majors compared to his one strikeout per 3.94 at bats in the minors.  Dunn saw his strikeout rate increase from one per 4.47 at bats in the minors to one per 3.08 at bats in the majors.  Despite being younger at the time, Bruce has done a better job of maintaining his strikeout rate as he has advanced through the minors, while Adam's clearly worsened.

Clearly Adam had one or more holes in his swing, and that was further exploited in the majors.  Hopefully the scouts can tell us whether Jay had a similar hole or holes.  Based on the quick bat John mentioned in his 2008 book, I guess I like Jay not to have his strikeout rate increase much in the major leagues.  So I guess I prefer Jay slightly to Adam as a hitter.  And I clearly prefer Jay to Colby.

But I am a little uncomfortable having a guy whose minor league experience so closely parallels that of Adam Dunn being the top-rated prospect in the minors.  Top 10?  You bet.  But #1 overall?  I'm not nearly so sure.

Clearly Jay Bruce is a much better fielder than Adam Dunn -- but will be a clearly better hitter?  Let's just agree that the difference in their fielding is likely to be several times more than the difference in their hitting.  

Adam Dunn is an underrated player, but not quite the type of guy I think of when I think of the top prospect overall.  Jay seems like a better prospect than Adam was -- but perhaps not enough better to be the #1 overall prospect.

Or maybe it's just a down year for prospects at the top.  Or maybe I don't have a clue as to what I am talking about.

But at least it's not Tim Lincecum.  Look at the bright side.  :)

by sharksrog on Mar 7, 2008 2:58 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Laughable?
So you take Rasmus' minor league BA of .285 and project him to hit .240.  Then turn around and take Bruce's minor league BA of .299 and project a .290 average?  That shows me you're completely biased here.
I reject your reality and substitute my own.

by WayneCampbell05 on Mar 4, 2008 11:07 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Not Biased
Once again you selectively take numbers to misrepresent what I said and believe.

I said Rasmus COULD hit as low as .240.  I would discount his .275 BA from last season in the Texas League to .240-.260 in the majors.  I SAID I thought Bruce would probably settle in between .270 and .290.

You took the lowest end of my range for Rasmus and highest end of my range for Bruce and totally misrepresented my position.

Hope that clears it up for you.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 5, 2008 1:04 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Bruce in August 2006
was playing with an injury and it was very obvious both to your eyes and by looking at the numbers.
http://www.redsminorleagues.com

by dougdirt on Mar 5, 2008 1:05 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Bruce had a Maybin like BABIP
I think Bruce will be the Gordon of 2008.  Gordon in 2006 had a .375 BABIP in AA and you seen what happend.  Bruce will not even be close to what Braun was last year and possibly not in his career.  I'd say Rasmus has a better chance to be the superior player.  Braun in A+ and AA in 2006 had a .330 BABIP and only had a .313 BABIP in AAA last year.

by Bravesin07 on Mar 3, 2008 5:35 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Braves, come on now
Bruce's BABIP was nothing like Maybins.

Bruce's BABIP was a result of high line drive rates and lots of home runs. Maybin's BABIP was a result of tons of ground balls and being fast. Trying to compare the two is a lack of understanding them.

http://www.redsminorleagues.com

by dougdirt on Mar 5, 2008 1:12 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

How does Upton compare to Bruce?
Who has the higher ceiling? Who is more likely to reach their ceiling?

by ISC on Mar 3, 2008 6:23 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Upton
Upton knows how to draw a walk and didn't K a ton in the minors.  He struggled in the majors but was 19-20, it was A-Rod like in 1995.  H

by Bravesin07 on Mar 3, 2008 6:26 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Which Upton?
Nevermind.  I would take either one over either Bruce or Rasmus. They are the rare players whose sheer athleticism and upside trump everything else.

by DrBGiantsfan on Mar 3, 2008 8:56 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Fool? Laughable?
When did it get so rude in here?

I think John nails the small differences that matter right in his original post: Rasmus will be a great, high-average CF (max: Beltran), while Bruce will be a great, high-power corner OF (max: Manny). That really says it all.

I'd love to have either on my favorite ball club, but if I had to choose I'd take Bruce by a hair, mainly for the intangible reasons.

Manny scares opposing pitchers much more than Beltran does.

by DoctorK on Mar 3, 2008 11:39 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Bruce has a long way to go to get to...
Manny's strike zone judgement.  I agree that both have the potential and the makings of great players so far but I have a hard time seeing Manny as a comp.  Bruce is a far better fielder with a better arm and I just don't see the plate discipline for the foreseeable future.  As Sickels said thoguh, with some hard work it could come.  Certainly isn't worth getting this bent out of shape over.

by jfish26101 on Mar 4, 2008 12:16 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Dusty Baker
is already comparing Bruce to Corey Patterson- I've seen this before-

what comparison is to be made between Bruce and Patterson except that as Prospects Bruce is/was light years ahead of Corey?

Corey was a failed prospect- people compare current prospects to failed prospects when they want to bench/trade the current prospect.

Me thinks Bruce and Votto will get a lot less PT in 2008 than they would with another manager, let's see how they handle getting jerked around

by Johnny Ruin on Mar 4, 2008 3:31 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

no, Corey was grossly overrated
look at the numbers:

Corey hit .261/.329/.491 in AA at 20 and .253/.308/.387 in the PCL at age 21
At 20 Jay Bruce hit .319/.375/.587 in A+AA and AAA

Not even in the same zip code.

Let's look at 2000, Corey was coming off an age 19 season in lo-A when he hit  .320.354/.592, that was it, that was the high water mark, he never played that well again anywhere. He was lackluster in the high minors.

Should Corey have been #3 in 2000?
No way in hell- #5 Nick Johnson Just hit  .345/.494/.548 in AA- and for all his injuries he's been better than Corey when he's taken the field.

#4 Vernon Wells was 20, coming off a year where he hit .334/.392/.522 combined in A/AA & AAA- he shoudl have been rankled ahead of Corey

Ruben Mateo #6 hit .336/.371/.597 in AAA at age 21, a year after hitting .307/.351/.517 in AA- he flamed out worse than Corey- but in 2000 he should have been ranked higher than Corey

I could go on and on, but if you look at BA's top prospect list from 2000 you seen a bunch of guys WHO AT THE TIME should have been ranked ahead of him. Simply put, ranking Corey so highly was rsiky at teh elast- ranking him #2 the next year was just completely boneheaded.

You can't say that about Bruce- he's #1 on BA's and BPro's 2008 lists- legitimately

by Johnny Ruin on Mar 4, 2008 4:31 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

no hindsight needed
Jay Bruce through age 20 has greatly outplayed what Cory P had done through age 20.

What BA's (and other's) rankings of Cory P back in 2000/2001 are most interesting for is the extent to which his stats were out of whack compared to his ranking- they consistently ranked him higher than guys who were outproducing him.
20/20 hindsight- they were mistaken to do so.

Andrew McCutchen is probably the position player whose rank is most out of whack with his production on their 2008 list- he's at #14

#14 should probably have been Corey's ranking back in 2000/01 rather than #3 & 2

by Johnny Ruin on Mar 4, 2008 5:04 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Upton
No,
  1. When drafted out of HS he was regarded the way Griffey, ARod and JD Drew (you can't win em all) a legit once in a generation talent- you are going to throw all that out on one year- especially when said scouts all said his tools were still there?
  2. people were misreading his stats - he only hit .263/.343/.413 - but league average in the midwest league was .253/.325/.365 and he played in an extreme pitcher's park and he was 18/19 and the league average age was 22. Hew as the 4th youngest guy in a full season league to get regular playing time.

by Johnny Ruin on Mar 4, 2008 5:22 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

"Grossly" is a gross overstatement.
Patterson was about a year behind Bruce. At age 20 they each had a similar amount of success against their competition, with Bruce doing it in Triple-A and Patterson in Double-A. Bruce was better at 20 for sure, but Patterson's speed and agility made him into a plus defensive center fielder. Bruce projects as a plus defensive corner outfielder at best.

by elrey34 on Mar 4, 2008 6:04 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

age 20
At age 20 they did not have a similar amount of success against their competition, with Bruce doing it in Triple-A and Patterson in Double-A.

Bruce was hitting .305/.358/.567 in AAA (IL not PCL), Corey hit  .261/.329/.491 in AA

Bruce was significantly outhitting Corey in a tougher league.

An OPS of 820 in AA at 20 is good
An OPS of 925 in AAA at 20 is GREAT

by Johnny Ruin on Mar 4, 2008 6:15 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

You're neglecting position and defense.
Bruce will never be a successful center fielder. Patterson's defense in center is plus. The difference between a plus defensive center fielder and a corner outfielder is 10 runs. 10 runs ~ 100 OPS difference at a higher level.

That doesn't even considering baserunning.

by elrey34 on Mar 4, 2008 7:31 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Depends on what 'successful' means to you
Bruce is currently a major league average to slightly above average defensive centerfielder according to scouts. Is that what Patterson is? No. Patterson is well above average in CF.

However at the same age the two players weren't very comparable.

Patterson was decently good as a 20 year old in AA. The league average OPS was .703 and Patterson was at .820. Thats real impressive.

Bruce had these numbers
Sarasota - league OPS .713. His OPS .965
Chattanooga - two weeks there, but he killed it.
Louisville - league OPS .730. His OPS .925

So we have an average to slightly above average CF a level higher posting an OPS .195 points higher than the league average compared to a plus CF at a level lower posting an OPS .117 points higher than the league average.

Is it really that close?

Oh, and as far as baserunning, at least as a 20 year old, Patterson was doing more harm than good with his 66% rate when you need to be around 74% to be doing your team a favor.

http://www.redsminorleagues.com

by dougdirt on Mar 5, 2008 1:23 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I don't see Bruce being an average
center fielder at all, if not for very long. I'm having a lot of trouble seeing him as a plus defensive center fielder right now when Adam Jones is only considered being average right now.

I'm not saying Bruce = Patterson. Bruce is obviously the better prospect. I wouldn't even say it's way close. They're just closer comps than people are saying in this thread. Both were considered five tool players, both projected good defenders, both projected to have plus power and both played the same position~. I wouldn't make the comp if someone were asking me Major League or even prospect comps, but the point is that we're not comparing Ichiro with Mark Teixeira.

Also, Bruce is a worse baserunner than Patterson. That's the point I was trying to make.

by elrey34 on Mar 5, 2008 2:24 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Re: Bruce
I am just passing along the information from scouts on Jays defense in CF currently. Whether that information stays the same as he continues to grow is another story, but as far as right now, his defense is rated that way by scouts around baseball.

As for baserunning, Bruce doesn't steal bases all that well, but he is still fast and runs the bases well when the ball is in play, just doesn't steal so well currently.

http://www.redsminorleagues.com

by dougdirt on Mar 5, 2008 2:46 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

A scout also said
Brandon Wood can be an average shortstop and could hit 100 XBH in seasons to come. But the majority didn't, just as the case is here. Some scouts said Jose Lopez can pull a bullet, but if that were the case he'd be turning on inside pitches while still having the go-opposite-field approach the Mariners are (stupidly) pounding into his head.

It just seems to me that if all scouts I've heard of say he should move to a corner sooner rather than later, he wouldn't be an above average center fielder right now. Since projecting an outfielder's ability to play a defensive premium position is relatively easy for scouts to evaluate and agree on, it's hard to go with the outlier.

Looks like we're just going to have to agree to disagree. I won't take what your scout said at face value, but since I sometimes do take what scouts say at face value, I'm not going to give you flak for doing so.

by elrey34 on Mar 5, 2008 3:19 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

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