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John Smoltz Prospect Retro

John Smoltz Prospect Retro

John Smoltz was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 22nd round in 1985, out of high school in Lansing, Michigan. Don't be deceived by his draft status: he was well-regarded by most teams, but everyone thought he was going to pitch college ball at Michigan State. If his signability had been more clear, he would have gone sometime in the first five rounds. The Tigers picked him in the 22nd, then managed to sign him in late September, just before he attended class.

Smoltz made his pro debut in 1986, going 7-8, 3.56 in 14 starts for Lakeland in the Florida State League, with a 47/31 K/BB ratio in 96 innings. His K/IP was quite poor, but he held his own overall at age 19 at a tough level, showing above average velocity but the need for better command. Given his inexperience level, the weak K/IP was understandable, and I'd probably rate a similar pitcher a Grade B right now.

The Tigers jumped Smoltz to Double-A in 1987 and he struggled badly, going 4-10, 5.68 in 21 starts for Glens Falls, with a horrible 86/81 K/BB ratio in 130 innings. He was obviously over his head at this level. The Tigers traded him to the Braves for Doyle Alexander to reinforce their stretch run starting rotation. Alexander pitched well, while Smoltz was terrible in three starts for Triple-A Richmond. Giving him a retrospective grade is tough: his numbers in '87 were awful, but he showed good stuff, was very young, and was pitching at too high of a level. Grade B-? Grade C+? Grade C? It's hard to know.

Everything changed in 1988. Smoltz spent most of the year pitching for Triple-A Richmond, going 10-5, 2.79 in 20 starts with a 115/37 K/BB in135 innings. Note the huge improvement in his K/IP and K/BB, reflecting an improved breaking ball, sharper command, and more confidence. He was hit pretty hard in 12 starts for the Braves (2-7, 5.48, 37/33 K/BB), but it was obvious that he had come along way very, very quickly.

Smoltz won 12 games with a 2.94 mark for the Braves in 1989, spending the last 17 years as a mainstay of the Braves staff in one role or another. As a prospect, he was a good example of the importance of age/experience-relative-to-league. He struggled in the Tigers system, but was pitching against older competition and didn't know what he was doing in the initial stages. The switch to the Atlanta system, combined with simple maturity, helped turn him from a thrower into a pitcher.

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Thanks John
Very interesting write-up.  Smoltzie obviously took an unorthodox track to the majors but it shows why we need to have more patience with prospects and see more than just the numbers at times.
I think that God in creating Man somewhat overestimated his ability. - Oscar Wilde

by Skellig on Mar 12, 2007 3:09 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

seems like a HOF lock
u guys agree?

by akk99 on Mar 12, 2007 4:21 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I certainly think he's a lock
But I doubt it'll be as clear cut with the voters.

He'll definitely be an interesting case.  As will several other players coming up for induction in the coming years.  

by Guyute on Mar 12, 2007 4:38 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Not a lock yet
He's a tough call.  Only 193 wins and three seasons as a closer (one of those great).  Several contemporary pitchers go in ahead of him and then we'll see where he stands at that point.

He could tack on more value of course, but if he retired today, he'd be on the border.

by DavidFoss on Mar 12, 2007 4:46 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

one great?
he had one elite season and two great seasons as a closer...55, 45, and 44 saves in three seasons, with bb/k ratios of 24/85, 8/73, and 13/85...

his 2003 season will go down as one of the greatest of all time by a closer...45 saves, 1.12 era, 0.87 whip, 8/73 bb/k...and not a single cy young vote (one of the biggest jokes of the modern cy voting)...

if he'd have stayed at closer, we'd be talking eck comparisons now....instead, he'll finish with 200 wins and 150 saves in his career with a career era+ right now of 126

by biggentleben on Mar 12, 2007 5:01 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Post Season
Smoltz is also one of the few guys who you should really look at his post-season performance when considering his election.

207 IP
40 G
27 GS
15-4 W-L
4 SVs
194 K
67 BB
2.65 ERA
1.14 WHIP

by Nick Schulte on Mar 12, 2007 5:35 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Smoltz
Oh, no doubt.  He belongs in the HOF.

by gordonroyals2008 on Mar 12, 2007 9:07 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I Have That Card!
I defend the Pedro for Delino trade.

by Nolan on Mar 12, 2007 9:34 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

What was up...
It seems to me that Smoltz became a great pitcher in spite of what the Tigers and Braves did to him, rather than because of.

He had a decent showing in A ball, but maybe should have returned to start the next season. Just for a month or so. But instead he is moved up to AA. Not a horrible decision, but I wouldn't have done it. Then after being absolutely horrible in AA, he is traded to Atlanta, who doesn't keep him in AA or maybe send him down a level. Instead they promote him to AAA?? I think this is a lesson in how not to push your youngsters too fast. Luckily Smoltz wasn't ruined by it.

And how many relief appearances did Smoltz make in Lakeland? Wondering cause he has more decisions than starts.

by Boxkutter on Mar 12, 2007 9:51 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

It Took A While
Early in Smoltzie's career, he struggled badly - I think 1991 he went through a very bad spell.  And he had to work with a sports psychologist to get his head on straight.  I think he was rushed and had some issues.  But he certaintly seemed to get them straightened out.

One metric I've used to get a feel for his career -- it's very crude -- is to posit that a save is worth 1/3 of a win.  So a fifty-save season is equal in value to a 17 win season.  If you use this fuzzy math, you get smoltz at 193 wins + 154 saves/3 = 244 "wins".  I would think, with his level of dominance, a season's worth of post-season performance and a Cy-Young would push him into the HOF.

I also think the writers will buy this.  They voted in Catfish on lesser credentials.

by mhsiegel14 on Mar 12, 2007 11:10 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Ah, 1985 to 1991....
When the Braves were a lock to finish both dead and last (or almost) in the NL West.  Students in my classes just cannot grasp the concept that the Braves were, along with Cleveland, clearly the worst of the worst....

I remember the batch of young pitchers that came up in the late '80s.  My father and I both really enjoyed watching Glavine and both had a strong liking for Smoltz.  Not sure what it was, but he was the one guy for whom we rooted.

Then, after 2 solid seasons, he starts '91 at 2-11 with a 5+ ERA.  Ugh.  And there were the Braves, starting out well but eventually slumping (I recall us noting on July 7, when they "finally" fell under .500 that it had been fun while it lasted) because poor John couldn't do anything right.  Finally, after Avery evens the record, John finally wins one to push them to 41-40 and both he (12-2 in '91) and the Braves (54-28) become essentially unstoppable...for 15 seasons.

The quality of that Braves team was certainly masked by his dreadful 1st half --- 37-29 with any other pitcher getting the decision.  It is a credit to Cox (or a damning of the rest of the available pitching talent?) that they stuck with John.

I believe he profiles (size, velocity and assortment) as the type of pitcher who can succeed up to his mid-40s if his elbow survives.  If he can get to 220 or 230 wins, he should become an absolute lock in the eyes of the writers....

-tmt

by Tom Talavage on Mar 13, 2007 1:35 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Smoltz
Smoltz's career now is in the hands of his health. No question he can pitch, just a matter of how long his body holds out. He has said he will retire before undergoing another surgery so if anythign major happens thats it for him.

I really would not be suprised to see him bust out his knuckler and pitch till he is 50.

If anything I think Smoltz should get in because of his character and competitive spirit. In 98 or so he needed TJ surgery but instead of missing the playoffs he taught himself how to throw a knuckler so he wouldnt miss it. In 04 he was injured again missing the final month of the season but when the playoffs started he refused to not pitch. All he could throw were fastballs and even those were extremely painfull. Yet he still pitched. In 05 he had a bad shoulder and missed the last 3 weeks of the season, but in game 2 he pitched 7 innings of 1 run ball barely able to life his arm above his shoulder. It was so bad that even as much as he wanted to he would not be able to pitch again that post season even if they won the series. Each time he put his career on the line for that final title shot, if he doesnt get in then no one deserves to get in.

by cajunrevenge on Mar 13, 2007 4:10 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

A lock I think for the HOF
As a Braves fan I think he was the heart of all these Braves teams, he could of ran off for the money like Glavine and Maddux did but he didn't and if the bullpen wasn't so bad last year I think he would of won another CY.  I think he will go another 2 or 3 seasons and beleive it or if he leaves the Braves I think he ends up going to Detroit because he's from Michigan.  I would not have any problems with him going there.  Imagine a rotation or Smoltz, Bonderman, Miller, Verlander, and Robertson, that would be better than probably the 90's Braves rotation, personally I think Rogers is done after this season for Detroit.

by Bravesin07 on Mar 13, 2007 5:05 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

HOF?
Book it: He's in. First ballot.
))<>(( forever.

by jayg on Mar 13, 2007 5:09 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Rookie Season
He was pretty bad his first half season in the majors.  I saw one of his first ever starts- against the Mets- he was hit pretty hard and looked awful- so awful that I remembered him solely for that reason.

The next year I remember seeing him start against the Mets again- my thought was, "oh good, he sucks". Well in that game he looked like an entirely different pitcher- dominant in fact.

People tend to forget that the majority of very good pitchers get hit around a bit their first 10-40 starts in the MLB.  Met fans most of all tend to forget, because guys like Seaver, Koosman, Gooden etc were good MLB pitchers from day one- but that's the exception rather than the rule.  Atlanta's big three each got battered their first go around against MLB hitters.

Personally the guy I think is most likely to go all Smoltz on the league is Brandon McCarthy, whom the Sox seem to have prematurely booted based upon a lackluster 150 ip.

by Johnny Ruin on Mar 13, 2007 6:24 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Response
McCarthy would be an interesting one. Needs to improve the consistency of his change and stop pitching up in the zone so often. He likes to elevate the ball, especially when going for a K. It does improve his strikeout total, but it also makes him even more prone to the HR than he already is.

He's a little deceiving sabermetrically - his BB/K says he has the potential to be well above-average, but I'm not sure he can drop the HRs without pitching more to contact - which of course would give the appearance that his stuff is "declining" or whatnot.

When he's on, he can be pretty impressive. Shows the potential for two plus secondary pitches and decent fastball command. Big thing will be keeping him healthy, as he looks like the sort of guy who might turn into a stud in his later 20s-early 30s.

by mrkupe on Mar 15, 2007 11:44 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Comps for HOFness?
I would say HOF for Smoltz except that, in my mind, the closest comp I can think of for him is David Cone and no one is making the case that Cone is going to the Hall.  Agree, disagree?

by Lunkwill Fook on Mar 13, 2007 6:55 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Looking back....
I guess Cone isn't the best comparison.  Although Cone rocked in the WS, he wasn't that good in the first two rounds (strange, though.  Why would someone be better in the actual World Series but not be that great in the preceding rounds?).  But wins, strike outs, and to a lesser degree ERA and Cone is right there....

by Lunkwill Fook on Mar 13, 2007 6:58 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Sample size
He has 4 world series starts so it really is sample size. He just got lucky that his best 4 were in the world series. They also all came against the braves, who while a good team had a really crappy offense. I mean it sucked really bad.

Smoltz on the other hand has pretty close to a full season in the playoffs. Smoltz thrives in the playoffs because his stuff is so good that he has to hold back normally when starting just so he can make it thru a whole season healthy, when its the playoffs he can go full throttle and not have to worry about a month from now. This usually means an added few mph on his fastball and he throws his splitter and slider more often, he usually tries to not throw them too much because they take a big toll on his arm.

Here are Smoltz and Cone compared

        Cone     Smoltz
wins    193       194
losses  126       137
saves     1       154
ERA     3.46      3.27
IP     2,898     3,161
WHIP    1.26      1.17

Smoltz also has atleast 1 if not 2-3 more years in him. For his generation Smoltz's ERA is top notch, he pitched the majority of his career right through the offensive boon.

How many pitchers that pitched atleast 10 years within Smoltz's 18(19 this year) years can we say was a better pitcher? Maddux, Randy Johnson, Pedro Martinez, Roger Clements, Kevin Brown?

Smoltz has led the majors in Wins, Saves, winning percentage, K's per 9 innings, Innings, at one time or another.

According to Baseballrefrence.com Smoltz ranks as the 44th most worthy pitcher of all time to be in the HoF. I think being a top 50 pitcher of all time makes him a lock. He also will probably move up a few spots too before it is all said and done.

http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/hof_monitor.shtml

By just about all their measurments Smoltz is a top 45 pitcher all time and surely to move up a few spaces. If a top 45 pitcher of all time cant get in then that should be one small building.

by cajunrevenge on Mar 14, 2007 7:39 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Coney
You're ignoring the three dominating season Smoltz had as a closer. And that Smoltz has thrown nearly TWICE as many post-season inning as Cone -- with an ERA a full run better.

by mhsiegel14 on Mar 13, 2007 11:30 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Not to be a butt-head . . .
Smoltz won 12 games with a 2.94 mark for the Braves in 1989, spending the last 17 years as a mainstay of the Braves staff in one role or another.

. . . but it is impossible to spend 17 years doing anything in the mere 12 months that make up one year. What you mean is, Smoltz won 12 games with a 2.94 mark for the Braves in 1989, and spent the last 17 years . . .

Sorry, it's a pet peeve.

Where Anne hath a will, Anne Hathaway.

by woodstein52 on Mar 16, 2007 4:30 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

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