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Prospect Retro: Hee Seop Choi


Hee Seop Choi as a Cub

Prospect Retro: Hee Seop Choi

The Chicago Cubs signed Hee Seop Choi out of South Korea in 1999. In his pro debut, at age 20, he hit .321/.422/610 in 79 games for Class A Lansing, hitting 18 homers with 50 walks and 68 strikeouts in 290 at-bats. Due to his walk rate, as well as extremely rapid and successful adjustment to North American pitching, I gave him a Grade A- in the 2000 book. This was an aggressive rating, but I was very confident in it.

Choi split 2000 between Class A Daytona and Double-A West Tennessee, hitting the hell out of the ball at both stops. He posted a .309/.419/.623 (1.042 OPS) in 36 games after moving up to Double-A. He maintained a very high walk rate. He fanned more than once a game after his promotion, but it didn't hurt him much, if at all. I gave him a Grade A and wrote that I was "completely confident that he will be a star."

That was the sentence of death, apparently. Choi spent half of 2001 on the disabled list with a hand injury, and even when he played he wasn't the same, hitting just .229/.313/.417 in 77 games for Triple-A Iowa. He continued to draw walks, and even reduced his strikeout rate slightly, but the injury prevented him from turning on pitches effectively and reduced his bat speed. I dropped him to Grade B+ in the 2002 book, though still expecting him to be a star once his hand healed.

Choi returned to Iowa in 2002 and had a great year, hitting .287/.406/.513 with 26 homers and 95 walks. He continued to draw tons of walks while reducing his strikeouts, whiffing 119 times in 135 games, certainly acceptable considering his power production. He hit just .180 in a 24-game trial with the Cubs, but I retained full confidence in him and gave him a Grade A in the 2003 book.

Choi hit just .218/.350/.421 in 80 games for the Cubs in '03. Scouts started complaining that he couldn't hit inside pitching. The Cubs showed little faith in him (surprisingly little considering his minor league performance), then shipped him off to Florida. He hit pretty well for the Marlins in '04 (.270/.388/.495) but they lost faith as well, sending him to Los Angeles. He was pretty mediocre last season.

Where does he stand now? His walk rate has actually declined over the last year, perhaps as he's tried to be more aggressive and less passive (though it certainly hasn't helped his production). Obviously he has not lived up to my lofty expectations. Is this a guy with "old player" skills who peaked too early? Or has he been handled badly and just needs a change of scenery?

Comparable Players to Hee Seop Choi through age 26

Dick Gernert
Andre Thornton
Mike Epstein
Brian Hunter the Slugger
Jim Gentile
Sam Horn

Active comps include David Ortiz, Carlos Pena, Erubiel Durazo, and Travis Hafner. You can see from the comps that Choi could still go either way, having a fine career like Thornton, Ortiz, and Hafner, or fading quickly like Horn.

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Choi
I know that he has holes in his swing, but I think he should have an everyday job somewhere.  

One of the things I don't get (and it may be because I've only seen him bat 3-4 times) is why managers have a pathological need to platoon him.

He hit lefties decently in the minors, I think, and I subscribe to the theory that you shouldn't mess with a player's routine (whether it is switching positions, preferred batting slot, platooning, etc.) unless you have a good reason for it.  I think, although I have no evidence of it, that this could have something to do with Choi's struggles.

by sasquatch83 on Feb 23, 2006 5:05 PM EST reply actions  

Choi
Instead of Overbay, I would have like to see the Blue Jays get Choi and try him out at 1B.  I think that a team without a 1B needs to give him a shot one of these days.  I see him as more of an Erubiel Durazo than a Hafner or Ortiz power-wise.

by limozeen on Feb 23, 2006 5:09 PM EST reply actions  

Nope...
to John's question on whether Choi was a guy who peaked to early.

Choi was a guy who has never, ever been given a legit chance. His most consistent playing time yielded a .275/.398/.495 (or close to it) for the Marlins.

He's a player who deserves a shot, but probably will never get it.

by SenorGato88 on Feb 23, 2006 5:45 PM EST reply actions  

blind spot
it does seem there's a blind spot in statistical analysis in projecting high OBP/high walk guys. Sean Burroughs is the most obvious example of that not translating as well as expected to the pros. Choi as well, of course.

or, alternatively, do we score one for the scouts who talk about "vulnerability to the inside pitch" -- weaknesses that won't be exposed until a guy faces top level pitching, and that leads to statistical equivalencies not necessarily working?

not bashing stats-based analysis, of which I'm a fan, but these cases seem to indicate its weak spots (just as there are weak spots to relying on scouts, probably more so, i'd say).

by scooter on Feb 23, 2006 5:46 PM EST reply actions  

burroughs?
i can't think of two less similar hitters. other than both of them batting lefty, what exactly do they have in common? there may well be a "blind spot" but do you mean that the blind spot is guys like burroughs or guys like choi?

by jpahk on Feb 23, 2006 6:41 PM EST up reply actions  

Give him a chance.
If only he could go to the Royals and be left alone for a season.

by salb918 on Feb 23, 2006 5:56 PM EST reply actions  

Yeah
He deserves one full season to prove his worth. I think it would look a lot like what he did with the Marlins... but I don't think that's going to happen.

by nygiants5811 on Feb 23, 2006 6:44 PM EST up reply actions  

Hot and Cold
Choi is a great example of a streaky hitter.  Look at his monthly averages from 2003-2005:

April:    .266
May:      .235
June:     .255
July:     .260
August:   .223
September:.204

The guy can't miss some games (7 HRs in only 4 games from 6/10-6/14 including a 3 HR day), and is a whole lot of nothing on other stretches (2 for 29 in the subsequent 12 games).  I really think he could benefit from some tutelage by a big LH power hitter.  Many big sluggers have holes in their swing when they start out (Thome, Ortiz, Dunn, Delgado) but eventually fix them, Choi hasen't been able to do that despite his 915 ML ABs.

"Look at that, he hit the fucking bull! Guy gets a free steak!" -Crash Davis Bull Durham

by Drew Wabes on Feb 23, 2006 6:00 PM EST reply actions  

hee! seop! choi!
i went to two dodger games last year.  the first one they won 4-3 on a choi grand slam.  second one was the three-homer game.  if i remember correctly all three were on the first pitch.  it was ridiculous.  love that guy.

by wily mo on Feb 23, 2006 6:58 PM EST up reply actions  

Bak Choi
Wow, as a Cubs fan, I almost threw up in my mouth when I came to this site and saw Hee Seop staring at me in the blue pinstripes....thank God we got rid of Choi.

by goose102977 on Feb 23, 2006 6:00 PM EST reply actions  

"hand injury"
"Choi spent half of 2001 on the disabled list with a hand injury,"

Didn't virtually every decent 1B prospect in all basball suffer a hand or wrist injury between 1999-2005

or does it just seem that way?

by Johnny Ruin on Feb 23, 2006 6:13 PM EST reply actions  

Managers
"Many big sluggers have holes in their swing when they start out (Thome, Ortiz, Dunn, Delgado) but eventually fix them, Choi hasen't been able to do that despite his 915 ML ABs."

Those 915 at bats have been pretty choppy, plus he seems to do even worse when he pinch hits or starts once in a week.

Some guys get 950 at bats over 3 years and would do worse (rate wise) if he played every day- some guys would do a lot better with consistent playing time.  To my mind (and I can get things wrong) Choi is clearly the latter type- he woudl do much better if his managers just left him alone and work his way out of slumps. (of course on another site recently, most posters felt that Choi would do even worse if he played everyday)

He's had 3 MLB managers, the first, Dusty Baker is simply psychologically incapable of handing an everyday job to an unproven player and letting him get his feet firmly planted.  he played well for the second, but his third, Jim Tracy- just hated him - and it was personal- no so much TRacy hating Choi but Tracy obviously hated DePodesta (or the whole "idea" that someone like DePodesta could be an mlb GM).

Why did he agree to re-sign with LA? If he didn't they probably would have waived him- he could have signed with the Yankees to be Giambi's caddy (that's an actual Yankee roster position)- his specific flaws are the ones that bother Cashman/Torre less than they do other managers/GMs

by Johnny Ruin on Feb 23, 2006 6:22 PM EST reply actions  

Tracy
I blame Tracy.  Choi hit 6 or 7 HR over a five game span (can't remember exactly) and then Tracy benched him for a week or so and then stuck him in vs. some top notch SP (can't remember who but it was like Sheets or something).  Tracy definitely had a grudge vs. him, even playing Jason Phillips over him and putting Phillips behind Kent in the order.  WTF???  I live in LA and my Giants fan friends would laugh about it - so you KNOW it was messed up.  :)

by The Colonel on Feb 23, 2006 6:37 PM EST up reply actions  

Don't blame Dusty
Dusty loved "Big Choi."  He was getting regular playing time and Dusty started to work him in against lefties.  He was on pace to draw over 100 BB's / was hitting very well about 2 months into the season.  Then got a concussion while trying to make a play.  He was carted off the field in a ambulance.  He wasn't the same when he came back and had a hard time staying in the line-up.  Then he was traded for DLee.
"Second guessers are guys that could have never gotten it right the first time." - Tommy Lasorda (for guys that have no other defense for their actions.)

by slurve on Feb 24, 2006 8:00 AM EST up reply actions  

analogy
the analogy to burroughs is just that part of their value as minor leaguers was due to their high obp, a good part of which was due to their walk total (more for choi than burroughs).

in any case, i think after 951 ABs, one has to come up with more than "he is streaky" or "tracy hates him." either you hit or you don't hit...not saying it's over for him, but it's pretty weak to lay it on a manager when a guy has had close to 1000 ABs to produce.

by scooter on Feb 23, 2006 7:13 PM EST reply actions  

Cut a guy some slack
His OPS+ is 107 for his career and was 110 in '05 and 116 in '04. Grant it, that's probably not good enough for a less than stellar fielding basepath clogging first baseman to be a full time starter on a contending team.

The question, in my mind, is can he develop beyond where he is now? He's only 27 and he's only got 915 AB in the bigs, so you can make a strong case that he hasn't reached his peak.

I would have liked his signing with the Dodgers a lot more if the intention was to use Nomar to back up at 2nd, 3rd, SS, LF and RF, with Drew or Cruz playing CF if Lofton goes down. That would essentially make Choi the backup at every position except catcher. When you factor in the DH in interleague and the injury proness of some of the Dodgers starters, he could be looking at 500+ PA as a "10th" man.

by rwperu34 on Feb 23, 2006 8:51 PM EST up reply actions  

burroughs
burroughs hit for super-high batting averages with no power in the minors. he walked enough, but not a lot. choi was totally different--decent batting averages (at times good), lots and lots of walks, big-time power. i'd say that walks were not really the driving force behind the hype machine for either prospect; for burroughs it was his youth and batting averages (and big-league pedigree), and for choi it was his power first and patience second.

by jpahk on Feb 23, 2006 10:50 PM EST up reply actions  

re
He's so streaky that it's just difficult to tell. I know he's been handled terribly, with perhaps the two worst managers for a player like him, but I don't think anybody could watch him for an extended period of time and like what they see.  He's King Kong for one week but then he's Mario Mendoza for three.  It averages out to a good player, but it's mostly bad, and very very ugly play.  

I definitely have confidence that he could hit 30 bombs with 80 walks over a season, given time and encouragement, and maybe the right coach could cut down on the death slumps, but it's 10/1 a season like that is going to be in Japan, not the US.

by bootsy on Feb 23, 2006 10:53 PM EST reply actions  

No-more
What do you think the chances are Nomar stays healthy enough to play 120 games or more, or plays the position well enough to stick that long? I'd say 50% at best. Maybe Choi can still get some extended PT.

by Flynn Blake on Feb 23, 2006 11:14 PM EST reply actions  

Choi
His career MLB OPS+ (park adjusted) is 107 and this is from mostly playing part time. When he played regularly for the Marlins (I assume) his OPS+ was 132. In 05 with the Dodgers his OPS+ was 110. Not bad at all (this playing part time and being hated by Tracy).

If the guy is given a chance to play full-time, (maybe as a DH) I think he can definitely do pretty well.

Nats Fan (Yeah I know) Also commenter at AN

by Razr on Feb 24, 2006 4:12 AM EST reply actions  

Choi and Kim
This is going to be very politically incorrect, but when I see what has happened to the careers of Choi and Kim I come to a couple of conclusions.
  1.  Having lived in Korea for 6 months, I can imagine the culture shock for a Korean trying to live in N.America.  I'm sure that is at least a small factor in some of the struggles they have had.
  2.  I also think that on some level racism still exists among managers and coaches in N.American sports.  I don't think it's an overt racism, but I think that it's there.  I think if a team was to give these guys a chance to play they would be pleasantly surprised.  Choi is actually a very good hitter, and Kim still has better stuff than over half of all pitchers on major league rosters.

by GregJP on Feb 24, 2006 4:57 AM EST reply actions  

Choi
I am always skeptical about guys who can't impress their teams enough to play on a regular basis, especially those traded off by multiple teams. We, as observers, can look at numbers and say that he should be OK, but both the Cubs and Marlins were obviously not that impressed, and neither are the Dodgers. He's most likely a guy who can hit bad pitching but is overmatched by good pitchers, so he is probably best suited for a spot duty/platoon role.

I find it amazing that the leading vote in the poll is David Ortiz. He's more likely a guy like Horn than Ortiz. Ortiz is a brilliant hitter, so I think that is a giant leap of faith to think that Choi can play anywhere near that level.

by jc3 on Feb 24, 2006 10:43 AM EST reply actions  

The Marlin-Dodger Trade, July 2004
Dodgers got:  Penny, Choi & LHP Bill Murphy
Marlins got:  Lo Duca, Encarnacion & Mota

The Marlins didn't dump Choi; the team was in the race for the pennant in the summer of 2004, and was willing to take on some of DePo's more expensive players.

After 2003, the Marlins (must have) considered Choi on par with D Lee (of course, before his offensive explosion in 05), and DePo considered him a valuable piece in unloading a few vets.

As many have noted, Choi's style & personality have a tendency to frustrate those within the game; but, it given the chance, he'll put up a .260/.370/.480 type line.  That's an asset.

by Azteca on Feb 24, 2006 11:19 AM EST up reply actions  

Re
I agree with you on the Lee trade, obviously, but the Marlins trade bothers me. He had an OK year with them, so why would they deal him? To get Jeff Conine in the lineup? That doesn't make sense to me if he is supposed to be that good. They gave up Lee to get him, and then were so willing to trade him. That should tell you something.

Now, he's with the Dodgers, and they obviously don't think much of him because they had to get Nomar to play a position he's never played before to replace him. Red flag in my book.

As far as 260/370/480, that's fine, but that's not David Ortiz. Not close. You want to say Erubiel Durazo, fine, but not Ortiz.

by jc3 on Feb 24, 2006 11:34 AM EST up reply actions  

500k
Now, why would the kid agree to 500k for 2006?  When I read about that deal--I think back in November--I nearly vomited.  He's either hiding an injury, or he's got the worst player-agent in baseball.

If he hasn't noticed, he's one of DePo's guys, and Colletti's already expressed his disdain for anyone & anything that smacks of DePo.  But, hell, if Ned can get a good lefty PH for almost free, why not take it?

Choi should not be in LA this year, and everyone around the game knows it.

by Azteca on Feb 24, 2006 11:39 PM EST up reply actions  

Hee Seop
The guy who single-handedly can make anyone a skeptic of sabermetrics.

He's got good power and a decent eye, but it's not enough to overcome his total inability to hit even an average breaking ball. He's a nice fastball hitter, though.

At his very best, you'll get a guy who posts solid overall numbers, but with extremely inconsistent play - think Carlos Lee. At his worst, you get somebody who plays a position where you need to be a premium offensive player and can't come anywhere close to that.

I saw a pretty fair amount of him while he played for the Cubs, and quickly grew tired of him. His plate approach was terrible at that time when facing major league pitching, and from what I've seen him over the years if anything he's gotten worse.

by mrkupe on Feb 24, 2006 1:07 PM EST reply actions  

Perception
"I saw a pretty fair amount of him while he played for the Cubs, and quickly grew tired of him."

That is his biggest flaw- he looks terrible, especially when he's in a slump-

You see Choi on a bad day, and if you knew nothing about him you'd assume he can't play.
On another site the debate over Choi got a bit crazy (why Choi- aren't their more interesting players to debate about?) One side was insisting that if allowed to play everyday Choi could bat over .260 with 30 homers, the other side insisted that he'd struggle to clear .220 (in fact most members of the anti-Choi contingent insisted he was a .200-.220 hitter until directed to BBRef...)

Assuming Choi's 900 or so MLB at bats accurately reflect his ability, he is a slightly above average offensive player who looks like a below avearge offensive player, he is an average defensive 1B who looks like a below avearge defensive 1B.  What I find interesting about the Choi debate is not that the "non-statheads" will disregard the numbers and insist that Choi is awful and doesn't belong in the majors because, well he looks awful (tedious but predictable)- but that the "statheads" will also disregard the numbers and proclaim him to be the next David Ortiz.

by Johnny Ruin on Feb 24, 2006 2:50 PM EST reply actions  

Thing is...
I don't think those 900 ABs give much of an idea of what he is as a hitter. Many of those ABs have come with such inconsistent playing time that they skew his stats negatively.

When Choi HAS gotten playing time he HAS produced. Teams like the Blue Jays, the Yankees (as Giambi insurance JIC), Astros maybe, Baltimore, and a good amount more could/would have found him useful. Given consistent ABs I could see Choi putting up a .270/.375/.480 line, it's definitely not out of his realm.

And I do agree on the point that at any point where he is struggling, Choi looks HORRIBLE. Its why he does have so many detractors, he's not super athletic, he doesn't have the kind of body that excites. It looks awkward when he fails, and nobody likes to see awkward.

by SenorGato88 on Feb 24, 2006 6:08 PM EST reply actions  

It's not his body
When you see a guy swinging and missing even mediocre breaking balls on 1-2 counts with regularity, you just say "wow, this guy sucks," and you don't care about the body. This isn't a matter of scouts winning out over stats - take a look at how often Choi strikes out, the stats aren't telling lies about this guy's ability to miss the ball even on his good days.

I'd say the biggest reason why he has so many detractors is because he's just really not that good. He's an extremely inconsistent producer at a position that demands premium and consistent production.

He's all right as a power bat off the bench that can draw walks and keep fastball-oriented relievers honest, but I don't see him as much more than that.

by mrkupe on Feb 24, 2006 11:10 PM EST up reply actions  

please
if 900+ ABs isn't a sufficient trial run, what is?

not saying he might not develop a bit more, but the excuses for this guy are just insane. someone said something above about stat guys so deadset on sticking by their predictions that they stop looking at stats, and I think that's dead-on here.

by scooter on Feb 24, 2006 6:38 PM EST reply actions  

I'm with you
I'm not buying this stuff about him not getting a shot to play every day has hindered his performance. I'd say the cherrypicking and protecting him from good pitchers has inflated his stats.
"I may not be a class act, but I'm an American." Ron Artest on wanting to play for the Olympic team

by natsfan2005 @ Minor League Ball on Feb 24, 2006 8:51 PM EST up reply actions  

overall stats aren't so bad..
that a team couldn't live with as part of a growth period.

around 260 -270 ba, some power and obp,

..and maybe would be better if playing time wasn't so spotty since maintaining timing big part of hitting, and this guy seems really susceptible to losing his timing.

but whe this guy goes dead, he REALLY goes dead.

dead is dead..cant play a dead player.

in short, rather in growth period or not, and with not being a REAL possibility, a team just can't afford it.

by dryice on Feb 24, 2006 9:22 PM EST reply actions  

MLB career split stats
Choi's MLB career split stats
1B AB829 .256/.361/.467 39HR
PH AB86 .093/.233/.151  1HR

Choi had produced and can hit.
But Tracy sure sucks...

by madboy on Feb 25, 2006 12:12 AM EST reply actions  

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